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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds of mesothelioma The type of cell makes up the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma rialto mesothelioma lawsuit is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that linings internal organs It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale stray fibers These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and irritate them leading to tumors Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and take samples of the tissues known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cells seen in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma is responsible for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than epithelial Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for between 30 and 40 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain abdominal discomfort and breathing difficulties These symptoms are similar to symptoms of other conditions and it is imperative to see an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms Treatment for mesothelioma might reduce symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to help manage pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight the cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies on new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that can prolong your life Your doctor will begin by examining your symptoms and health history and then determining the kind of mesothelioma in your body This information is essential since the three main mesothelioma cells react differently to treatment The first test your doctor might recommend is a chest Xray or CT scan During the test you lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small dose of dye typically Iodine is administered This makes the tissue of your chest or abdomen lighter which makes it easier to observe During this time you could be asked to do an exercise to test your breathing If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous your physician may order the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy involves removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the region The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine if mesothelioma is present In certain instances our specialists utilize ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA The procedure is performed as an outpatient so you can return home on the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also be able to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma is it A mesothelioma specialist can provide you with a reliable diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their overall health Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy that consists of surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you have had in the past Doctors may also order images and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out other conditions These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is a viable option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and increase a patients life expectancy Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients It is administered through intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve pain and help patients live longer In the late stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong a patients lifespan as much as possible Palliative care is the name for this type of treatment While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low however there are many who have survived For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived for another 20 years before dying due to complications from a different illness Symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored However if you are experiencing any of these symptoms its essential to consult your doctor right away The organs in your body are surrounded by mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer protects them from coming into contact Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs The lining surrounding your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts However it can develop in the heart pericardium and abdomen peritoneum or the lining around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall resulting in an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could place pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over the medical history of a patient and doing an exam They may order chest Xrays to detect abnormalities such as thickening of the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall They can also order an CT scan MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs or other tissues They may also drain the fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum through an ultrasoundguided aspiration procedure A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three standard mesothelioma treatments include radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce your risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect the lining of certain organs Many types of mesothelioma exist and some are more serious than others Certain types of mesothelioma can be easier to treat Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microsized fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were unaware of the risks Veterans and bluecollar workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is known to be hazardous and should not reside in a residence or work in an old factory that contains it Talk to your doctor about regular screenings especially if you have an antecedent background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy can identify cancerous tissue in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other types include testicular pericardial or the peritoneal After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma is diagnosed Even if it does it can be difficult to recognize Its often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests to detect mesothelioma early This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely the disease