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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD and can boost and balance levels of brain chemicals However they cannot solve the problem and will only aid in managing symptoms so long as theyre taken regularly The adverse effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure heart rate anxiety and tics Children and teens who take stimulant drugs notice a slight reduction in their growth rate Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous stimulant is the most wellknown medication used to treat ADHD It is available in various forms including a liquid chewable tablet as well as an oral disintegrating tablet which acts long and has an extended release The drug is effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain which helps to improve focus It can also help to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety Methylphenidate is an effective treatment for ADHD when combined with other treatments such as behavioural therapy Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain The drug can cause a small increase in heart rate and blood pressure It can also cause rapid changes in blood sugar levels which is why people with diabetes should be cautious when taking this medication Talk to your doctor if you have any of these symptoms Methylphenidate can also cause a condition known as Raynauds phenomena that causes numbness and pain in the fingers and toes This is a rare side effect but it is important to notify your doctor if you have these symptoms There is some concerns that methylphenidate can slow childrens growth but it hasnt been proven to be the situation If your child is taking methylphenidate ensure that you be attentive to their weight and height If your child takes a tablet containing methylphenidate and phenylalanine is present it could pose a risk to children suffering from Phenylketonuria Ask your doctor about a different methylphenidate formula in case you suffer from PKU Some people are unable to take stimulants which are the most popular treatment for ADHD In these instances doctors might prescribe another medication that performs similarly There are also other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine in addition to methylphenidate These drugs can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate They are typically taken between two and three times a day however some people may take them more frequently Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however they are less likely to be helpful than a stimulant Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration while decreasing hyperactivity and impulsiveness It is in a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrinereuptake inhibitors It works by boosting levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two chemical messengers that control the brains activity It is a popular option for adults and children who prefer a different type of medication from stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse It is important to remember that atomoxetine is not effective immediately and it may take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be apparent There are also side effects such as drowsiness and nausea For most patients the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than any risks In a doubleblind placebocontrolled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18 years old the efficacy of atomoxetine has been verified The participants were randomized to receive atomoxetine which is a daily dose of 06 mg per kilogram or 12 mgkg or a placebo for 9 weeks Both the atomoxetine group as well as the placebo group experienced decrease in the symptoms of depression The treatment group with atomoxetine showed better improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group The improvement was sporadic In another open trial 10 patients suffering from ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version as well as the Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly One patient had to withdraw due to a eruption Three patients also reported temporary stomach symptoms and one patient reported increased fatigue Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine with your physician about your medical background and any other supplements or medications that you are taking see it here includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medications Inform your doctor whether any of the following conditions exist such as narrowangle glaucoma a thyroid or adrenal gland tumor or a high blood pressure heart disease or sudden death Avoid atomoxetine as well when youve been taking an MAOinhibitor like isocarboxazid or linezolid within the last 14 days or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine or tranylcypromine Bupropion Bupropion is a nonstimulant drug that can improve the symptoms of ADHD It can also reduce the impulsivity of children and improve focus However it doesnt affect the brain in the same way that stimulants do Its available by prescription only Your doctor will determine the best dosage for you Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extendedrelease capsules It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed If you stop taking it abruptly you could experience withdrawal symptoms It is usually taken two or three times daily with a gap of 46 hours between each dose The dosage can vary between 100 mg twice or three times daily up to 150 mg three or four times daily The drug is absorbed by the digestive system and excreted into urine It cannot enter breast milk However it could be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause damage to other organs Bupropion can increase your blood pressure which is why its important to check it often In addition to helping improve the symptoms of ADHD In addition bupropion may reduce depression It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder It works by blocking the dopamine receptors within your brain This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain This helps stabilize your mood Bupropion can interact with other drugs Its therefore important to inform your doctor of any other medications youre taking adhd medications uk is important to inform your doctor know if you suffer from any allergies Avoid caffeine and other stimulants as they can cause side effects to become worse A number of studies have compared bupropion to placebos in adults with ADHD These studies yielded mixed results and many were poorly conducted Furthermore many of them excluded people with psychiatric comorbidity The research suggests that bupropion has an impact on ADHD However there is a need for more research to determine positive patientcentered outcomes such as improvements in quality of life Before effective treatments can be developed it is essential to have a better understanding of the molecular forms of ADHD This includes a better understanding of the connection between different molecular pathways Furthermore its essential to know how various antiADHD medications work with psychotherapy Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants can be prescribed by doctors when stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD do not work or cause adverse side adverse effects These medications like imipramine and Nortriptyline Aventyl and Pamelor boost the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain which helps people concentrate These are older medications which can cause serious adverse effects so theyre typically only considered after other medications have failed The first choice of depression treatment is typically a serotoninreuptake inhibitor SSRI such as fluoxetine sertraline or citalopram Tricyclic antidepressants are still used in certain cases despite their longstanding history These medications are also effective in treating neuropathic pain and have an additional painrelieving effect which is distinct from their antidepressant properties They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake They also function as antagonists of pain pathways in the spinal cord SSRIs have lower risks of toxicity and less serious side effects than tricyclic antidepressants In addition theyre safer in the womb and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in animals or humans If they are abruptly stopped they could cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe To lessen the negative adverse effects your physician may suggest reducing the dose gradually over a period of time Bupropion an antidepressant commonly prescribed offlabel to treat ADHD is not FDA approved as an adhd drug It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain which improves concentration It is also known to alleviate anxiety and stress It can be combined with stimulants to produce quicker and lasting results While there are no other FDAapproved medications that are nonstimulant for ADHD however many people get relief from the use of nutritional supplements and herbs A diet low in fat and sugar can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms Similarly eliminating caffeine may be beneficial for some Tell your doctor all medications you or your child is taking as well as herbal remedies and overthecounter medicines This will minimize unwanted side effects and prevent interactions ADHD medications can affect everyone differently and its often a process of trial and error to determine the appropriate dosage and medication for your child or yourself