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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the organs linings including the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos Most often asbestos exposure is the cause particularly for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis Patients with mesothelioma are more likely to have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has taken hold Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that forms in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare condition The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the lung linings stomach and intestines It can also develop in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma Asbestos is one of the minerals that contain tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in various industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure may cause mesothelioma symptoms for as long as 40 years after the last exposure The most common mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by an accumulation of fluid in the lungs space and chest wall Doctors can identify the disease by reviewing the medical records of a patient as well as conducting diagnostic tests They will review the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the main method used to detect mesothelioma pleural During the test doctors will take a small amount of tissue from the affected region to examine under microscope A biopsy is performed with two methods such as VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the symptoms and signs are similar to other conditions This is why its important to consult a doctor whenever you notice any signs that are troubling you By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease such as respiratory failure and pneumonia A smaller number of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs such as those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma They die from heartrelated complications or their bowels Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other conditions or illnesses and it is difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis They might begin by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They may also request a CT scan or chest Xray to look for problems in the lungs and chest A biopsy is typically the next step In this doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma cells for testing A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that becomes worse as time passes Fluid buildup in the lungs pleural effusion can cause these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common causes symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea fatigue fever and nausea Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can cause testicular discomfort or a lump in the scrotum and an inability to eat Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other parts of the body They will apply an array of treatments and tests The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to destroy or slow the growth of mesothelioma These treatments can be administered in an inpatient hospital or at home through a clinic A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine which mesothelioma type the patient has There are three main mesotheliomarelated cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they notice any of the symptoms It is vital that they seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms A mistake in diagnosis could stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and prolong cancer time The chances of a person with mesothelioma living longer are greater when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer so it can be difficult to recognize It can take a doctor weeks or even months to identify a patient with a condition that requires treatment The doctor will also ask about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity A biopsy is the principal test used to determine mesothelioma This involves taking tiny pieces of the tumor then looking at it under a magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to tell whether its mesothelioma as well as what kind of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cells can impact how easily the tumour can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most prevalent which are found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma tumors Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous type because it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells A blood test can be used to see if levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma compared to the general population The results of these tests arent conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also request other tests when mesothelioma has been identified to determine how far the cancer has spread and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for example will reveal the efficiency of the lungs and help the doctor decide if surgery is a viable option Other tests include the CT scan or an MRI PETCT scans are a combination of an CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that allows doctors to determine whether cancer has spread A doctor may also order an ultrasound scan to look for fluid accumulation around the heart Treatment Patients suffering from mesothelioma must determine the best treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy To receive the best treatment patients should work with a team at an experienced mesothelioma clinic within their area Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient can be referred for more indepth testing or treatment options such as a biopsies A biopsy is the removal of a small part of tissue that is examined under microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that occurs in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that surround organs in the chest and abdomen It can spread to the bloodstream and then spread to other parts of the body where it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors could conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests use imaging to determine the presence of mesothelioma as well as other illnesses They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting organs around it for example how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the intestines and heart Blood tests can identify some substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However st paul mesothelioma lawyer are not always accurate and cant replace the mesothelioma biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma essential to improve survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid is the most common type that responds well to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatments and have a poorer prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma is treated by a doctor with chemotherapy or surgery Two procedures are available for mesothelioma that is this type extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into surgical site The patient is then rocked around to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
