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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication

ADHD Medication and Over the Counter ADHD Medication There are a variety of prescription ADHD medications that aid in improving attention focus and impulsivity Most fall into the amphetamine or methylphenidate drug classes Adderall Ritalin and Vyvanse are a few of the most popular Some of the adverse effects include the loss of appetite and insomnia Strattera atomoxetine is an unstimulant medication that could be helpful It is a brain stimulant that increases the chemical norepinephrine A healthy diet exercise and enough sleep are also important 1 Methylphenidate Ritalin also known as Methylphenidate is one of the most frequently prescribed medications to treat ADHD in adolescents and children This stimulant medication works by increasing activity in areas of the brain involved in attention It has been used for more than 50 years and many studies have shown that its effective Methylphenidate acts by blocking the reuptake process of neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine which increase their concentration in the neuronal synapse It is a racemic combination with the disomer being more active pharmacologically Methylphenidate comes in tablet capsule extended release ER and orally disintegrating form It is a Schedule II controlled drug with a high danger of abuse and addiction Studies have demonstrated that methylphenidate can improve hyperactivity hyperactivity and inattention among children suffering from ADHD However methylphenidate can cause some side effects including eating disorders and trouble sleeping These side effects arent usually serious but can be difficult for parents to deal with Fortunately these adverse effects typically subside as time passes It is also important to remember that methylphenidate can raise heart rate and blood pressure in certain people and thats why it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance It is not recommended to take methylphenidate taken during pregnancy because it could cause harm to a unborn child or longterm effects on the breastfed baby Methylphenidate can be taken in the morning It is advised to avoid eating and drinking that could affect the absorption of the drug For extendedrelease tablets and capsules check the leaflet for instructions on how to swallow them whole or to open them and mix the contents with some soft food items like yogurt or honey and then take them in 2 Ritalin Methylphenidate also referred to as Ritalin is a centrally nervous system stimulant It affects chemicals and nerves in the brain which cause attention deficit disorder ADD hyperactivity ADD and a lack of impulse control The FDA has approved Ritalin to treat ADHD in children 6 years and older and to treat adults with the condition known as narcolepsy It is also prescribed offlabel to treat a variety of other conditions such as major depressive disorder and terminal cancer Stimulants are the most popular kind of prescription medication healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals called dopamine and norepinephrine These neurotransmitters improve concentration and increase motivation They also play a role in the fightorflight response When used correctly stimulants can dramatically reduce symptoms of ADHD Like all medications methylphenidate can have adverse effects The most frequent side effects reported are loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping Some people experience jitteriness or mood swings They may also experience stomachaches or headaches These symptoms typically disappear after a few weeks Ritalin can be misused to stimulate the mind even though its prescribed for ADHD The most likely cause of abuse is when people exceed the prescribed dosage or combine the drug along with other stimulants Combining it with other drugs or alcohol could be dangerous The abuse also involves crushing or dissolving the tablets into a powder that is then taken in a snort It is possible to overdose on Ritalin The FDA has approved a number of nonstimulant ADHD medications They are primarily norepinephrinedopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha2 adrenergic agonists These drugs dont address the main symptoms of ADHD however they can be helpful when paired with stimulants to reduce their adverse effects These medications are usually effective if used in conjunction with behavioral therapy 3 Vyvanse Vyvanse is the brand name of Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate an amphetamine that improves attention and focus in ADHD patients This medication also curbs the symptoms of eating disorder that are associated with eating disorders such as bingeeating BED Vyvanse affects specific pathways in the brain to raise the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine It is prescribed as part a holistic treatment program for ADHD and BED Vyvanse like other stimulant medications can cause negative side effects like jitteriness and anxiety These effects typically decrease over time as your body gets used to the medication If they are persistent talk with your doctor about them It is vital to keep up with regular appointments with your doctor to ensure you are receiving the best treatment They will monitor your progress and make adjustments to your treatment plan Iam Psychiatry can also suggest alternative treatments to alleviate the symptoms of ADHD These options include herbal supplements dietary changes and cognitive enhancement supplements There isnt enough scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of some supplements to diet and herbs as ADHD treatments For instance pycnogenol is an extract of the bark of maritime pine Other popular stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD include methylphenidatebased forms and dextroamphetamine These include Ritalin and Adderall Additionally these medications are available as extendedrelease versions that provide regular control of symptoms throughout the day Your doctor may prescribe stimulant drugs such as atomoxetine and guanfacine These are referred to as nootropics and have been proven to improve mental clarity and memory retention However they are not meant to replace prescription ADHD medications 4 Focalin Focalin is a stimulant medication used to treat ADHD in both adults and children It is usually taken with or without food in the morning and at the same time throughout the day to maximize the effectiveness of the medication Based on the dosage recommended it can be taken as an immediaterelease or extendedrelease drug Focalin is a manmade stimulant that is similar to methylphenidate but has less adverse effects It is also free of harmful isomers as do other methylphenidate medicines Focalin helps by increasing the availability of two monoamines in the brain norepinephrine and dopamine by promoting their release from neurons and preventing their reuptake This helps reduce symptoms of ADHD like inattention impulsivity and hyperactivity While many people discover that ADHD medications can help ease their symptoms its important to talk with your healthcare provider about how theyre helping you or your child Doctors often try different medications and dosages to find the best one for each patient They may also prescribe nonstimulant medication to improve attention span and impulsive behavior You should always follow the instructions of your doctor and never give your Focalin XR prescription with anyone else not even an individual who suffers from ADHD This can cause dangerous and possibly fatal drug interactions It is also not recommended to take Focalin XR while pregnant or breastfeeding since animal studies suggest that it may cause harm to a pregnant fetus Focalin XR could cause adverse effects that are more severe when you are taking alcohol sedatives or other illegal drugs 5 Intuniv Guanfacine is the main active ingredient in Intuniv is an alpha 2adrenergic receptor agonist that has been proven to improve ADHD symptoms through activation of the prefrontal cortex This can help control impulsivity and attention It also treats other issues that are related to ADHD such as emotional sensitivity and rejection sensitivity Intuniv isnt a stimulant the brain therefore it doesnt have the same negative effects as stimulants such as Adderall Guanfacine has some serious side effects like low blood pressure sedation and a slow heart rate People who suffer from depression or an addiction history are not good candidates for the drug Although stimulants can be effective to combat ADHD symptoms but they can also be intoxicating and cause many negative side negative effects Intuniv a nonstimulant medication takes longer to take effect However it is less likely to trigger harmful side effects Talk to your doctor about the best treatment for you Intuniv is FDA approved to treat children ranging from six through 17 years old However it has not been tested in children younger than this age group or in adults It is not a controlled substance and therefore there is no risk of dependence or abuse However guanfacine is addictive and should be used under the care of a nurse or doctor practitioner Intuniv must be given regularly at the same time in order to maintain a steady amount in the bloodstream It is best to crush it in a plastic bag or folded paper and placed between two spoons Then it can be mixed with a small amount of soft food like applesauce or chocolate syrup Then the entire amount must be swallowed by the child to keep it from being spit out