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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the linings that protect organs such as the abdomen and chest The majority of the time exposure to asbestos is the cause especially for those who work in construction or industry Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma can have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that forms in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the tissues of the lungs stomach and intestines However it can also manifest in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a class of minerals that have thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely utilized in many industries including construction shipbuilding and insulation The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most frequent mesotheliomarelated symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can identify the disease through examining the medical records of a patient as well as conducting diagnostic tests They will look at the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine whether there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the primary procedure used to diagnose mesothelioma pleural In this procedure doctors take a small piece of the affected area to examine under a microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery Or a needle that is inserted through a CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of This is why its important to consult a doctor whenever you notice any signs that concern you By the time mesothelioma is diagnosed its often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma die of complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure A lesser proportion of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs such as those with pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications of the heart or bowels Symptoms Many of the symptoms of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms of other conditions or illnesses which is why it can be difficult for doctors to make an accurate diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They can also request a chest Xray or CT scan to look for issues with the lungs or chest The next step is typically the biopsy which is when doctors collect a small amount of tissue to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lungs lining and the symptoms typically include discomfort and shortness of breath which gets worse over time These symptoms could also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and nausea Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is uncommon and can cause testicular pain a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the body doctors will apply an array of treatments and tests to treat it It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to destroy or stop mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be carried out in an inpatient hospital at home at a clinic or through a clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine which type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three major types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most popular Sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic The most commonly used mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow slower than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can quickly spread A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment when they experience any symptoms It is vital that they seek treatment immediately if they experience any symptoms An incorrect diagnosis can stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and may give cancer a longer time to develop The chances of someone who has mesothelioma live longer are greater in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare type of cancer It could take months or even weeks for doctors to determine the patient has an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctors will ask questions about asbestos exposure and when symptoms started The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas of issue with the lungs as well as the chest cavity The primary test used to detect mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves removing a sample of the tumor and then examining it under a microscope north las vegas mesothelioma attorney will be able tell if its mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cell can affect how well the tumor can be treated Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be performed in order to determine if levels of fibulin3 soluble mesothelin and related proteins as well as osteopontin have been elevated These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma patients than in other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose The doctor can also order other tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine how far the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs function and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a viable option Other tests include an CT scan or MRI A PETCT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which can help doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where it is located A doctor might also request an ultrasound to determine the extent of an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find an effective treatment for their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should work with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their area to receive the best care possible Doctors are able to diagnose Mesothelioma using physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be referred for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that protect organs in the chest and abdomen It can also spread into bloodstreams and later spread to other parts in the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors could conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma within the lungs affects the intestines and the heart Blood tests can reveal the presence of a substance in blood that can indicate the presence of mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and cant replace a mesothelioma biopsy Mesothelioma is diagnosed at an early stage and can improve survival rates Three types of mesothelioma exist according to the type of cells that are created Epithelioid the most common kind and is the most responsive to treatment Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis The Pleura is the lining which covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by a doctor using chemotherapy or surgery The mesothelioma type can be treated with two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to reduce the chance that the cancer will return after surgery During HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs that fight cancer directly into the surgical site Then they move the patient in a forward and backward motion to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
