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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomarelated symptoms are first diagnosed doctors will perform imaging scans to determine if a patient has any possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest Mesothelioma signs can be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer Doctors may also conduct the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma cells epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors will run several tests when mesothelioma is suspected These include chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray reveals a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is referred to as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable way to identify the disease A chest CT scan is the next step This will create a detailed image of your lungs and organs A doctor could inject you with a dye which will show areas of potential cancer During the CT scanner youll be lying on a bed and traversed through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure is only less than a minute and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for people who feel claustrophobic In certain situations a physician will also conduct an MRI These scans produce highquality images by using radio waves and strong magnetic fields An MRI can be used to determine if there is a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and to determine the stage of the disease Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan You will receive a radioactive dye in this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells so they will appear brighter on the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take an insignificant portion of the affected lining which will be examined under a microscope in order to determine if cancer cells are present This procedure is done under local anaesthetic and can be accomplished through surgery or by inserting needles guided by a CT scan Your doctor will refer to the results from other tests if the biopsy proves that mesothelioma has been diagnosed The stage is the measure of how far mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are appropriate for you This guide has an article titled Staging which will teach you more about staging Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments may improve the quality of life and extend life for a longer period of time than others Patients suffering from mesothelioma should talk about their goals and decide on the best treatment plan Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma In this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues However if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage its unlikely surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor In any case surgeons can reduce symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is mesothelioma of the pleura which is formed in the lining around the lung Mesothelioma can form around the heart in some cases pericardial msothelioma In rare cases one may also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated using radiation and chemotherapy These treatments are typically delivered at mesothelioma centers that are specially staffed by mesothelioma specialists with years of experience Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth duluth mesothelioma lawyer of pemetrexed and cisplatin is the standard firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy makes use of high energy beams to kill cancerous cells This treatment is often combined alongside other mesothelioma therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery It is also a method to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery These treatments can trigger many adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma They may experience nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help patients choose the best treatment for their individual needs They can also suggest alternative methods to improve the patients living quality This could include regular pleural drainage for breathing or strong painkillers Patients should ensure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking such as supplements herbs or overthecounter drugs This can help prevent dangers from interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also referred to as mesothelioma of the pleural region is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that line the cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells can form in the tissues which could be spread to other parts of the body They can also cause symptoms like breathing difficulties or pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesothelioma is crucial because it is the first step to receive treatment Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in multiple ways including through physical examination laboratory tests and the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be risky as it could delay treatment or worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to identify because the symptoms may mimic lung cancer or common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma gets mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the type and stage along with the patients age general health and medical history The cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients are also able to receive palliative treatment to alleviate pain fatigue and other signs The stage of mesothelioma is a measure of how far a persons disease has spread and how far it has already advanced The doctor will employ his or her best judgment when determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate for mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer The prognosis for patients diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma is lower Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have higher odds of living longer because it develops slower in the abdomen than pleural msothelioma in the chest Patients who have high tolerance to treatment can live longer than patients with less tolerance Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause cancer in organs if they are inhaled or swallowed Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lung However it can also be found in the chest abdomen and testicles of males Mesothelioma symptoms usually dont manifest until 4050 years after exposure The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then perform an examination and review your symptoms A chest Xray could reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan can be utilized to check for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs Blood tests can be done to check how your kidneys and liver are working The doctor could order a chest MRI or an PET scan to check for other possible cancers or mesothelioma in the lungs or the chest wall If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor through surgical procedures or using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the area under an magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The information from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma that can aid in planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and cant grow back when theyre completely removed surgically They typically occur in the abdominal lining or pleura Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also spread other areas of the body such as lymph nodes or bones located outside the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other less serious conditions This can make it difficult to diagnose This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment A delay can lead to more complications and decrease your chances of survival

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