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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder People suffering from anxiety disorder experience constant and severe symptoms They affect her daily life and work She must go to counseling and take medications Antidepressants can reduce anxiety These medications work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain Tricyclic antidepressants TCAs are a different option for treatment These medications block the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline and have been shown to be effective in numerous studies Antidepressants Antidepressants have been proven effective in relieving anxiety for up to 70 of those who have tried them There are many types of antidepressants available and like any medication there are some adverse effects In the majority of cases these side effects are minor and tend to decrease as treatment progresses Your doctor will monitor your progress during the first few months of treatment and may change to a different type if it is not working or producing too many sideeffects disorders anxiety for treating anxiety are the SSRIs selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRIs serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors They work by altering the chemicals in your body that influence your mood as well as your sleep and general feeling of wellbeing They also help to control your physical symptoms including headaches and muscle tension Certain atypical drugs such as nefazodone and mirtazapine can be used to treat anxiety Your doctor is likely to prescribe antidepressants for you in case you suffer from GAD generalized anxiety disorder These will be used together with psychotherapy as well as other treatments such as hypnotherapy to help you get a handle on your anxiety and learn to manage it These medicines are extremely effective in treating anxiety and are usually safe if taken as directed The benzodiazepines have a potent and rapidacting effect however they can also trigger severe side effects like dizziness and attention and memory issues They can also cause irritation drowsiness and addiction They are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term but also for more serious problems like depression stress and alcohol and drug addiction Antidepressants are regarded to be safer than benzodiazepines and are generally easier to come off of than benzos They dont cause the same physical dependence and withdrawal effects as benzodiazepines however some patients may experience unpleasant side effects such as drowsiness a dry mouth fatigue nausea sexual dysfunction weight gain tremors and dizziness They are generally not prescribed for longterm use and may be difficult to locate in the event of depression or anxiety Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs that can help alleviate acute episodes of anxiety and improve the quality of sleep They accomplish this by increasing the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA which helps to calm the central nervous system They also cause drowsiness which allows you to sleep and stay asleep throughout the night They may also trigger negative side effects that can be dangerous like addiction and physical dependency They can cause physical dependence when they are taken regularly but not if they are taken occasionally or in small doses In order to avoid addiction benzodiazepines are generally prescribed for shortterm usage often for only a few weeks or less and are often utilized in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches like psychotherapy They are not recommended for people suffering from mental illnesses that are severe such as severe personality disorders or substance abuse history Longterm benzodiazepine use can be problematic because tolerance to the sedative effects develops quickly and requires greater and higher doses to achieve the same effect This can be dangerous because the brain stem depressant effect can cause problems with breathing or heart rate This can lead to respiratory depression and possibly even death The risk of this complication is increased by taking benzodiazepines with other depressants like alcohol or SSRIs The sedative effects of benzodiazepines are extremely risky especially for people who are susceptible to seizures or suffer from kidney or liver disease These patients should be monitored closely Physical dependency can also be caused by taking benzodiazepines for a long time This isnt the same as addiction If you are dependent on benzodiazepines you may feel withdrawal symptoms if you stop abruptly This is the reason it is essential to speak with your doctor regarding the best method of tapering off benzodiazepines People who are considering or have been prescribed benzodiazepines must be aware that they can be easily snatched from medication cabinets in the homes of friends and family members panic anxiety disorder is suggested that patients keep these drugs locked away to avoid the unauthorized access Healthcare professionals are aware of the dangers associated with benzodiazepine dependence and can help reduce that risk by recommending a program for the gradual withdrawal or switching to another type of medication which has less of a chance of dependence Betablockers While they are more commonly used for heart conditions beta blockers such as propranolol are a powerful drug for anxiety disorder These medications reduce the symptoms of anxiety by preventing adrenaline which is a stress hormone that binds to specific receptors in your body When adrenaline doesnt bind to these receptors which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure decrease They can also help relieve physical symptoms of anxiety such as a fast pulse sweating nausea and sweating These drugs are known for their rapid effects Many people notice a reduction in physical symptoms within one hour of taking their prescription Unlike antidepressants or benzodiazepines which are generally taken on a longterm basis and can take several weeks to begin working beta blockers can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms They are a viable option for those who wish to ease anxiety in certain situations like prior to the start of a medical procedure A review of research from 2016 on the use shortterm propranolol for anxiety treatment found that it is just as effective in treating some types of anxiety as benzodiazepines and could even be less likely to cause dependence However its crucial to keep in mind that beta blockers do not solve the root causes of your anxiety They only ease your immediate physical reactions to stressors and can be helpful for those with social anxiety or performance anxiety stage fright when these physical symptoms are particularly acute Its also important to note that these medications are most efficient when they are part of a holistic treatment program Ideally they should be used in combination with therapy that addresses the fundamental psychological issues and lifestyle changes that can cause anxiety Talk with your doctor to find out if you are a good candidate for this kind of treatment or other options to treat anxietyrelated symptoms The goal is to be able to live your life without anxiety symptoms Psychotherapy If you have an anxiety condition your nervousness is more intense and lasts longer These symptoms can impact your daily life and work Treatment usually consists of psychotherapy and medication The use of medication can help you lower anxiety and help you get back to doing the things you enjoy The kind of medication you will require will depend on the level of anxiety that you have It is possible to test different types of medications before you can find the best one for you For generalized anxiety disorder For generalized anxiety disorder a selective serotoninreuptake inhibitor SSRI is typically the first medication prescribed These medications increase levels of serotonin a chemical that is found in the brain and aids in relieving symptoms You should begin to notice the effects of treatment within several months Certain SSRIs can cause stomach upset nausea and sleeplessness These side effects will diminish as your body gets used to the medication If SSRIs dont provide enough relief for your anxiety you might require a serotoninnoradrenalinereuptake inhibitor SNRI These drugs increase the amount of serotonin as well as noradrenaline in your brain to alleviate your symptoms You might experience negative side effects like headache tiredness and increased blood pressure when you begin taking SNRIs These adverse effects will gradually disappear as your body gets used to the medication Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used to combat panic attacks and anxiety by slowing the activity of the brains nerve cells They are available in a variety of strengths including diazepam with lowpotency midpotency lorazepam and highpotency clonazepam and alprazolam BZDs are effective for anxiety but they can also be misused and pose the greatest danger of addiction sedation and overdose Newer medicines are focused on monamine and GABA neurotransmitters in the brain to treat anxiety disorders however clinical trials are still ongoing and the results havent been reported in full dcycloserine is an antibiotic and antituberculosis drug that increases the activity of the amygdala NMDA receptors This increases extinction learning for human anxiety models It is being investigated as a possible anxiolytic drug and has been used to improve exposure therapy