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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma signs are first observed doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine if a patient has any possible cancerous growths on their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma signs can be mistaken for other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia Doctors may also perform a biopsy to identify mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma cells epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma has been suspected This includes a chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xray reveals a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first sign of mesothelioma The Xrays arent always the most reliable method of diagnosis The next step is the chest CT scan which provides an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs A doctor might inject you with a color that highlights areas of potential cancer During the CT scan youll be guided through a doughnut scanner while lying on the mattress The procedure is only minutes and isnt a problem for people who are claustrophobic In certain situations a doctor will also conduct an MRI test These tests use powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to produce highquality images of soft tissues like lung tissues An MRI can be used to determine if there is mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and to determine the stage of the disease Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan You will be given a radioactive dye during this test Cancer cells will absorb the dye significantly more than healthy cells and consequently appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the final test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis A doctor will take an infected lining It will be examined under a microscope for cancer cells This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using a CT scan or needle If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma your doctor will then utilize the results of the other tests to determine its stage This stage describes the extent of mesothelioma as well as which treatment is most suitable for you You can learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve quality of life or extend life for longer than others Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment option Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma Surgery is a method of removing any cancerous tissue during this procedure However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage its unlikely that surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor However surgeons can manage to reduce symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is mesothelioma of the pleura which is formed in the lining surrounding the lungs In rare instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma affects the testicles Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma experts in specific centers Chemotherapy is a method of killing mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth The combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the firstline treatment option for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams that kill cancerous cells This treatment is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like chemotherapy and surgery This treatment may also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left by surgeons after surgery These treatments can trigger various adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma These include nausea fatigue and loss of hair A mesothelioma specialist can help a patient find the right medication that meets their specific requirements They can also recommend other methods to improve the quality of life for patients This could include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should also ensure the medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking including supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter drugs This will allow them to avoid any potentially harmful interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the mesothelium membrane that lines our bodys cavities like the abdominal cavity and chest If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells form in this tissue and can spread to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such pain and difficulty breathing It is vital to get a mesothelioma diagnose from a specialist doctor since this is the first step towards receiving treatment Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in multiple ways including through an examination of the body lab tests and the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy takes a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma A misdiagnosis for mesothelioma may be risky as it could delay treatment or make it more difficult to predict the outcome Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect because the symptoms may be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma gets misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The outlook for mesotheliomas patients is contingent on the type and stage as well as age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be controlled through surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative treatments to alleviate fatigue pain and other symptoms The mesothelioma stage is a measure of how far the disease has spread and how far it has already advanced The doctor will make use of his or best judgment in determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate for mesothelioma depends on the stage type and location of the cancer The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less prevalent types of mesothelioma are less favorable Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example has a higher probability of living longer because it tends to grow slower in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma grows in the chest Patients with an increased tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those with an insufficient tolerance For instance a few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma have had good results after the combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause cancer within organs when swallowed inhaled or inhaled Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs however it can also occur in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men The symptoms of mesothelioma typically dont appear until 4050 year after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a background on asbestos exposure Your doctor will conduct an examination of your body and review your symptoms lynwood mesothelioma attorneys ray can show abnormal thickening of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall A lung CT scan may be utilized to check for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs You can undergo blood tests to assess the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor can request a chest MRI or an PET scan to check for any other potential cancers or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or chest wall If it is determined that a biopsy is required doctors can remove it surgically or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer The results of the tests will help doctors determine the extent of the mesothelioma after a diagnosis They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma that can help you plan your treatment They arent cancerous and they cant grow again when surgically removed They typically develop in the pleura and also in the abdominal lining Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It can also recur after surgery Mesothelioma could also spread to other parts of the body such as the lymph nodes and bones located outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious illnesses This can make it difficult to identify This can lead misdiagnosis that could delay your treatment Delay can cause more complications and reduce the chance of surviving