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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring type of cancer The disease usually manifests for years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells in the tumor influence the prognosis What is Mesothelioma The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs inside It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is detected when doctors study these tumors and then take an xray of the tissue called a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors chico mesothelioma attorney are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma the most common form and accounts for 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It accounts for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems and chest pain as well as pain in the abdomen These symptoms may be similar to other ailments It is important to consult your doctor immediately when you notice them The treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer Treatment options include radiation therapy chemotherapy and surgery Palliative care is offered to patients and helps alleviate discomfort and pain Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight the cancer This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new treatments Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to get access to doctors with experience treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step in receiving treatment that can prolong your life Your doctors will begin the process by analyzing your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma you have This information is important because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend an Xray of the chest or CT scan as the first test During the test you will be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan produces a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small injection of a dye most often iodine is usually administered prior to the procedure This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to see During this time you could be asked to perform an air test If these tests show the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass the doctor may order a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of samples from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting a needle into the area The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesotheliomalike cells In certain cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to find enlarged lymph nodes that could be mesothelioma This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you can go home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma will also require your stage of the disease The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma you are suffering from Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to ensure that you receive the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient is based on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients generally receive multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is to undergo an examination for physical health and telling the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order images and blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy Surgery is a viable option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can boost a patients life expectancy and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy a treatment uses drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from expanding It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the survival of patients It can be given via intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It is used to treat pleural cancer in various stages and to reduce pain and prolong the lives of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma doctors often focus on reducing symptoms and prolonging the patients life for as long as is possible This kind of treatment is known as palliative treatment Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low There are many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982 He lived another 20 years until he died due to complications from another illness Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The early symptoms are similar to those triggered by other illnesses and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your physician immediately The organs in your body are protected by mesothelium which is a layer of skin This layer keeps them from coming into contact Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs The lining surrounding your lung is the primary location where mesothelioma develops However it could develop in the heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum or the skin around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall which can cause pleural effusion A pleural effusion could create pressure on the lungs making coughing difficult and difficult breathing Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after conducting a thorough medical examination and taking the patients medical history They can request chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities such as thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall They can also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung and other tissues within your body They may also drain any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help identify the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor and how fast it is growing This will help doctors choose the most effective treatment options The three main mesothelioma treatments are surgery radiation and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma cant be prevented but you can lower the risk by not consuming asbestos and staying away from those who suffer from it Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings There are a variety of mesothelioma types and some are more severe than others Some types of mesothelioma are more manageable Asbestos is a group of minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction products by manufacturers who were not aware of the dangers Veterans and bluecollar workers were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be a risk and you should not reside in a house or work in an old factory that contains it Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is a past exposure to asbestos Xrays and CT or MRI scans can help spot issues with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may also help identify an abnormality in the chest or stomach Doctors can then analyze a tissue sample from that area to see whether you are suffering from mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma which affects your lungs lining Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma testicular mesothelioma or pericardial meso After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then it may be difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness like pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could prevent you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are working on improving diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate The study involves using genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma