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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous condition caused by asbestos exposure is a naturaloccurring cancer The disease usually develops for decades after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor influence the prognosis What is Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue is the lining of organs within the body It is caused by asbestos a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings and cause irritation They can also cause tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by a doctor after they examine the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the kind of cells are located in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial Mesothelioma makes up about 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis than the epithelial type Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It accounts for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses Symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathing problems or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other illnesses which is why it is crucial to consult a doctor if you have these symptoms The treatment for mesothelioma can help improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is accessible to patients which helps alleviate discomfort and pain Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows The latest treatments include immunotherapy which uses your bodys own immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies on new treatments Most often mesothelioma patients get treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to access doctors who have experience treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receiving treatment that can prolong your life Your doctor will begin the process by looking over your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma in your body This information is essential because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor may order is a chest Xray or CT scan During the test you lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs Before the procedure a tiny injection of dye typically iodine is given This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter which makes it easier to observe You might be asked to take an exercise in breathing during this time If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor could decide to take biopsy sparks mesothelioma attorneys is the process of removing a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site The sample is then examined under a microscope to search for mesothelioma cell In some instances our experts use ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged which could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient procedure which means you are able to return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also be required to determine the mesotheliomas stage The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment The mesothelioma treatment for a patient depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma is to undergo a physical examination and telling the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order scans of the blood and imaging to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other ailments These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography and mediastinoscopy Most pleural cases of mesothelioma can be treated with surgery A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure known as videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided surgical thoracoscopic Both surgeries can increase a patients life expectancy and alleviate symptoms Chemotherapy a treatment uses drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding It is standard mesothelioma treatment and can extend the duration of survival It can be administered via intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve the pain and make patients live longer In the final stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of patients as long as is possible This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment Although the mesothelioma survival rate is low There are many survivors For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982 lived another 20 years before he died from complications of another illness Symptoms Many people with mesothelioma have symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other illnesses and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor ailments If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium This layer prevents them from rubbing together Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The lining that surrounds your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts But it can also develop in your heart pericardium as well as in your abdomen peritoneum or the tissue around your testicles tunica vulginalis The first symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue Mesothelioma can also cause fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall and cause an effusion in the pleura A pleural effusion could create pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma through taking an individuals medical history before conducting an examination They may ask for chest Xrays which may reveal abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also order an MRI CT scan or PET scan to get more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues within your body They may also eliminate any fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum by using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy can help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and how it is advancing This will help doctors decide the most effective treatment options The three mesothelioma types include radiation surgery and chemotherapy Prevention Mesothelioma is not curable however you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other diseases that affect organ linings There are a variety of types of mesothelioma some more serious than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is a group minerals with microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction equipment by companies who were not aware of the dangers Bluecollar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there If you have a history of exposure to asbestos consult with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs or abdomen A biopsy may reveal cancerous tissue in the stomach lining or chest Doctors can then test the tissue samples from that region to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma You could have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs liner Other kinds include peritoneal mysothelioma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot After exposure to asbestos it can take many years before mesothelioma develops Even so it can be difficult to identify It is often misdiagnosed as a condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that detect mesothelioma earlier This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival The study includes genetic testing to identify who is most likely to develop mesothelioma
