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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesotheliomarelated symptoms are first noticed doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma is a common cause of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia leading to confusion in diagnosis A biopsy is performed by the doctor to identify mesothelioma There are three major mesothelioma cell types epithelial epidermal sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each one responds differently to treatment and can affect the life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma has been identified doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis This could include a chest Xray CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows a buildup of fluid on one side of the chest This is known as pleural effusion and is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma Xrays might not be the most reliable method of diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This produces a precise image of your lungs and organs A doctor will inject you with a dye to identify any areas that might be cancerous During the CT scanner youll be lying on a mattress and traversed through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure only takes about a minute and isnt particularly uncomfortable even for people who are claustrophobic In certain situations the doctor may conduct an MRI test These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to create highquality images of soft tissues like lung tissues If you have a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm or the diaphragm then an MRI will help doctors find the disease and determine how advanced it is Some patients might also undergo a PET scan You will be given a radioactive color during this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells so they will appear brighter on the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining The lining will then be examined under a microscope for cancerous cells This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle If the biopsy results show mesothelioma your doctor will then use the results of the other tests to determine the stage This stage describes the extent of mesothelioma and the treatment is the best for you This guide has an article titled Staging which will give you more information about staging Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma Some treatments may improve the quality of life or extend the life span of patients longer than other Patients with mesothelioma should discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment plan Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma In this operation surgeons try to eliminate all cancerous tissues However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage its unlikely doctors will be able to completely eliminate the tumor Regardless surgeons can still reduce the symptoms The most common type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that is found in the lining surrounding the lungs In some instances it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances it is possible to have mesothelioma affecting the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated with chemotherapy and radiation These treatments are usually provided in mesothelioma clinics that are specialized by experienced mesothelioma specialists Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth The combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the firstline treatment option for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy uses highenergy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells This procedure is usually utilized in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatment such as surgery and chemotherapy This procedure can also be used for any microscopic mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons following surgery These treatments can trigger many adverse effects on mesothelioma patients These include nausea fatigue and even hair loss A mesothelioma expert can help patients choose the right medication to fit their individual requirements They can also suggest other ways to improve a patients quality of living This could include regular pleural fluid drainage to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should also ensure that they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking including supplements herbal remedies or overthecounter drugs This can help prevent risky interactions with these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects the mesothelium which is a membrane that line our bodys cavities such as the abdominal cavity and chest When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma cancerous cells can develop in the tissue and they can be spread to other parts of the body causing symptoms such as breathing problems or pain It is vital to receive a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the first step towards receiving treatment There may be multiple steps to determine mesothelioma which may include a physical examination lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error can be very risky because it could delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Due to this mesothelioma can be mistakenly identified as respiratory disorders The prognosis of mesothelioma differs depending on the type and severity of mesothelioma as well depending on the patients age and general health history There is no cure for mesothelioma however the cancer can be controlled through chemotherapy surgery or radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to manage pain fatigue and other signs A persons mesothelioma stage refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body The doctor will use his or best judgment in determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The mesothelioma survival rate is contingent on the patients stage and type of cancer and the location Those diagnosed with the lesscommon mesothelioma forms have a poorer prognosis Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand higher odds of living longer due to the fact that it grows more slowly in the abdomen compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest Patients who have high tolerance to treatment may also live longer than those with lower tolerance For instance some individuals with peritoneal mesothelioma have had good results after a combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms Asbestos fibers can cause tumors in organs when swallowed inhaled or inhaled Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lung However it can also occur in the abdomen chest and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms typically dont show until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a medical background on asbestos exposure Your doctor will conduct an examination of your body and examine your symptoms A chest Xray can reveal abnormal growth of the pleura or fluid that is located between the lung and the chest wall milwaukee mesothelioma lawyer may also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers You can have blood tests done to determine the health of your liver and kidneys The doctor can recommend an chest MRI or a PET scan to check for other possible cancers or mesothelioma that is located in the lungs or the chest wall If it is determined that a biopsy is required doctors will remove it surgically or by inserting a needle in the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue with a microscope to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma doctors will use the information from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign an appropriate staging number to mesothelioma that can be helpful for planning your treatment They are not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back when surgically removed They typically develop in the abdominal lining of the pleura Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat since it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other areas of the body like the lymph nodes or bones located outside the abdomen and chest It can be hard to identify mesothelioma due the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment A delay can lead to more complications and reduce your chances of survival

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