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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/
How Does Medication For ADHD Work Stimulants help improve your attention and impulse control by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain They are available in immediaterelease shortacting and extendedrelease tablets that are taken every day usually in the morning Nonstimulant medications are more difficult to use but they can improve concentration and control of impulses Atomoxetine Strattera and Guanfacine Viloxazine are part of the class of antidepressants and increase levels of norepinephrine Stimulants Most commonly prescribed ADHD medications include stimulants such as dexamphetamine methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine These medications work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain These neurotransmitters assist the prefrontal cortex in planning organizing and executing tasks Stimulants can reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70 to 80 of children and adults who take them These symptoms include fumbling and arguing with others forgetfulness and difficulty working through or completing tasks The medication can also help reduce social problems such as not being in a position to listen to others and having difficulty keeping promises The medication starts working when it crosses the bloodbrain barriers that can take between 45 to 60 minutes This is why people notice changes almost immediately For children a doctor may opt for the start low and gradually increase approach increasing the dose gradually over a period of three or four weeks During this period teachers and parents can provide feedback about whether the medication is assisting GPs can also monitor the effects of medication using scales such as the Connor global index score which measures the childs performance in comparison to other children of the same age and gender who do not have ADHD The doctor will go over with the patient and their family members the risks and benefits as well as side effects associated with different medications It is essential to tell the truth particularly if you dont see any improvement with your medication The GP may suggest alternative treatment medications for adhd uk stimulant drugs A variety of other medications are also used to treat ADHD Bupropion Wellbutrin is an antidepressant that increases the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine is one of these medications Other older medications such as tricyclics are also used They are less likely cause side effects than stimulants but they may take an extended time to take effect Disorders of the mind Mental disorders like depression and anxiety can coexist with ADHD and make it more difficult for patients to obtain the best results from their medications In many instances a doctor will treat the mood disorder and then reassess their patient Abuse Particularly among adolescents and teens who take stimulant medications for their energyboosting or weightloss effects They can be abused They are also susceptible to abuse by those who have an history of alcohol or drug misuse or a family or personal history of mental health issues like bipolar disorder It can be disappointing to not get immediate results from ADHD medication However it is important to remember that most people will need to try various types of medications before they find one that gives relief from their symptoms It is also essential to stay to the medication for as long as is possible and to keep regular visits to the GP to monitor the progress of the medication and look for any adverse reactions These visits will assist the GP determine whether the dosage currently used is adequate or needs to be increased or if the medication should be changed to a different kind or combination of drugs GPs can assist in identifying the behavioral and lifestyle changes that may enhance the effects of medication
