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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos It is typically caused by asbestos exposure particularly for people who work in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier the patients have a better prognosis Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare disorder In most cases malignant mesothelioma occurs in the lung lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and the intestines the peritoneum However it can also be found in other tissues including the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesotheliomas most common cause is asbestos exposure bloomington mesothelioma lawyer is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was widely employed in various industries including construction shipbuilding and insulation The people who have been exposed to asbestos could develop mesothelioma symptoms up to 40 years after their first exposure to the material The most common indication is breathing difficulties This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs lungs and chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by studying a patients medical record and conducting diagnostic tests They will review the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is used to diagnose the presence of pleural Msothelioma During this procedure doctors take a small amount of the affected area to examine under the microscope A biopsy can be done using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery A needle inserted through the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other diseases making it difficult to determine This is why its so important to visit a doctor when you experience any symptoms that concern you At the time mesothelioma gets diagnosed its usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease This includes pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis could die from complications affecting the heart or bowel Symptoms It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other illnesses or conditions Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request a CT scan or chest Xray to check for any problems in the chest and lungs The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors take a small sample for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can aid in determining whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that becomes worse as time passes These symptoms could be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less frequent can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain nausea as well as fatigue and fever The mesothelioma that is less wellknown is in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other organs doctors will employ an array of tests and treatments to treat it They can use surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine what type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most popular and the sarcomatoid second most common and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common and tend to grow slower than other cancerous cells which is why they are less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can quickly spread A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they experience any signs or symptoms It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they experience any symptoms An incorrect diagnosis can stop patients from receiving the proper treatment and give cancer more time to develop Patients who have mesothelioma treated intensive treatment have a better chance of living longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the fact that it is a rare type of cancer It could take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from a condition that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and the time when symptoms started The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can reveal areas of the the chest cavity that are in need of attention A biopsy is the principal test used to identify mesothelioma This involves taking a small sample of the tumor then examining it with a magnifying glass The specialist doctor can determine if its mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The cell type can influence how well the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most common found in around 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 of mesothelioma patients The most hazardous form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test can be used to see if levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and mesothelinrelated soluble peptides are elevated in the body These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people However the results of these tests are not enough to prove or disprove mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been given the doctor may be able to request additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how it is affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will show how well the lungs function and help doctors decide whether surgery is a viable option Other tests include an CT scan or an MRI A PETCT scan combines an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which aids doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where it is located The doctor could also order an echocardiogram to examine an increase in the volume of blood around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma need to determine the best treatment for their condition Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should consult an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their area to receive the best care possible Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be sent to a specialist more detailed testing or treatments like a biopsy A biopsy is an operation that removes a small sample of tissue for examination under the microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that surround organs in the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body In these instances it can cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also perform a CT scan of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs such as how a mesothelioma in the lungs affects the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify mesothelioma by looking for a substance found in blood However these tests arent always accurate and they cannot replace a mesothelioma biopsy Early detection of mesothelioma is crucial to increase survival rates There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid the most common type and responds best to treatment Biphasic and Sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a lower prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma by surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to lower the chance that the cancer will recur following surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical site Then they rock the patient backwards and forwards to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
