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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state there are a few similarities across the country regarding titling registration requirements as well as taxes and fees and drivers licenses On LawServer youll find both federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles as well as related legal questions and answers Nationals of countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without US license plates and drivers permits DOT must be notified in writing of the trip Vehicles imported by nonresidents Nonresidents who want to import their personal cars must ensure that they are fully documented to ensure that they dont incur additional duty Documentation includes the billoflading the certificate of origin and any other legal documents related to the vehicle Additionally all documents pertaining to the vehicle need to be in English If the vehicle is owned by more than one person each signature has to be notarized and accompanied by a blackand white photocopy of their current drivers license or ID card If they dont have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the documents To allow an imported car to be legally entitled in the United States it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation DOT and Environmental Protection Agency EPA regulations DOT standards require specifically that motor vehicles not older than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper regulations and that each vehicle be branded by the manufacturer as having met these standards EPA regulations also require that all vehicles must meet air pollution emission standards If a nonresident wishes to import a car which does not meet the standards they must to file EPA form HS7 and DOT form 35201 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA Imported Racing Vehicles for Racing The laws for motor vehicles vary from state to state however there are some similarities across the nation in registering vehicles and being licensed to drive Federal laws also regulate highway driver and security of vehicles The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment as well as a number of motor sport related regulations If you are planning to import an automobile racing car into the United States the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT This is necessary for vehicles that are imported for a long time or that are temporarily entered into racing In order to qualify for this you will be required to possess a CAMS license and demonstrate your past motorsport participation and a real need for the car Additionally you must satisfy a variety of other requirements for compliance including the use of child restraints points and 17digit VIN plates The EPA does not permit you to import race cars into the US in the event that the car is racing at the time of entry and does not have any features which make it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways and roads You will need to check box 7 on the HS7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared Touring vehicles imported for touring Motorists who visit the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have been ratified by the InterAmerican Convention of 1943 may use their vehicles in the United States for one year or the validity period of their documents or less as long as they do not need license plates or drivers permits However they have to present EPA forms AP 35201 and DOT HS7 at the moment of entry Imported vehicles for touring are also subjected to customs duties of 40 and 10 percent VAT as well being subject to an ad valorem rate ranging from 15 to 100 based on piston displacement These taxes and duties also apply to spare parts that are sent with the imported auto The owner of the vehicle must be present in the presence of a person Vehicles imported for commercial purpose The law defines the term motor vehicle to mean any device capable of transporting persons or property and is driven by power other than muscle power motor vehicle accident attorneys minneapolis includes all vehicles except for a electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person who has disabilities b farm type tractor used in the farming or agriculture business and also implements of snow plowing or husbandry c vehicles that run solely on rails and tracks and d vehicles that are allterrain The definition may vary slightly between states and vehicles that arent eligible for exemptions are subject to the licensing registration and financial responsibility laws of each state The motor vehicle division of the state is responsible for regulating used and new dealers as well as manufacturers moving companies and other motor vehicle related businesses It also administers the state Lemon Law which offers relief to those who prove that they purchased an unreliable new car or truck A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive through the purchase forfeiture or excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing and used to carry out the transportation purpose of an agency or business This includes both domestic fleets as well as foreign ones Additionally the term is defined to encompass any vehicle used by the department of public safety when responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services The definition excludes private vehicles used by firefighters or police officers ambulances vehicles and other vehicles belonging to the commissioners court of a county having more than one million
