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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the chest and abdomen is caused by asbestos exposure It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos especially for those who work in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a good prognosis If mesothelioma can be detected early it is likely to have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that grows in the tissue lining the chest and abdomen is a rare disorder In the majority of cases malignant mesothelioma occurs in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also develop in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma The exposure to asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in a range of industries such as construction insulation and shipbuilding People exposed to asbestos may develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most frequent indication is breathing difficulties This is caused by a buildup in the space between lungs and the chest wall Doctors can identify the disease by examining the medical records of a patient as well as conducting diagnostic tests They will look at the patients X rays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is used to determine the presence of pleural Msothelioma In the course of the test doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area and examine it under an microscope A biopsy can be carried out using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the signs and symptoms are similar to other types of Its important to consult a physician as soon as you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease This includes respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma that affects other organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may be afflicted by complications affecting the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms It can be challenging for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or conditions Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to look for problems with the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step in which doctors take a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy can aid in determining whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse as time passes These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural cancer include bloody coughing abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal mesothelioma is less common and typically triggers symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea as well as fatigue and fever It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain and a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will employ an array of treatments and tests It is possible to use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or slow mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be administered in a hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine what kind of mesothelioma the patient has There are three mesothelioma cell types epithelioid most commonly used the sarcomatoid second most prevalent and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancerous cells so they are easier to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can grow rapidly If you experience any symptoms or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is important that they do not delay the diagnosis as it could delay them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer a longer time to grow The chances of someone with mesothelioma living longer are greater if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare kind of cancer clifton mesothelioma attorney can take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from a condition that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when the symptoms began The doctor might also suggest an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas of problem in the lungs and chest cavity The most common test for diagnosing mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a portion of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to tell whether its mesothelioma as well as which type of mesothelioma it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of the cell is important because it determines how easy it is for the cancer to treat Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cell types resemble those found in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma victims Mixed mesothelioma can be the most dangerous because it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones A blood test can be used to see if levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body These substances are generally higher in mesothelioma sufferers than other people However the results of these tests dont confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma The doctor can also order other tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine how far the cancer spreads and how it affects the health of the patient For example an examination of lung function will reveal how well the lungs are working and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that can be done include tests like a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan A PETCT scan is an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission tomography scanner which helps doctors determine if cancer has spread The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound scan to look for the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to discover the best treatment option for their diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should consult an expert team at an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their local area to receive the best care possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient could be referred to a specialist for more thorough tests or treatment options such as biopsies A biopsy is a procedure whereby one takes a small portion of tissue for examination under the microscope Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that cover organs in the chest and abdomen It can grow into bloodstreams and travel to other parts of the body where it could cause lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also do a CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also show how the tumors effects are on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical that is present in blood These tests arent always reliable and do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma The early detection of mesothelioma is crucial to increase survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid the most common kind and is the most responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less susceptible to treatment and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can be treated by a doctor with chemotherapy or surgery Two surgeries are available to treat this type of mesothelioma extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy that includes pericardiectomy PD Doctors may opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC HIOC to decrease the chance of recurrence following surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical site Then they roll the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
