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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors may order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the chest or abdomen Mesothelioma signs can be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia A biopsy will be taken by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma types that include epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it This may include chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xray can reveal the presence of fluid on one side of the chest This is known as Pleural effusion It is often the first sign of mesothelioma Xrays arent the most reliable method for diagnosis The next step is an chest CT scan which creates a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight any areas that may be cancerous During the CT scanner you will be lying on a bed and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner The procedure is only a few minutes and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for those who feel claustrophobic In some cases a physician will also conduct an MRI These scans create highquality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields An MRI can be used to determine if there is a mesothelioma affecting the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan In this test you will be given a shot of radioactive dye Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells which means they will show up brighter on the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining The lining will then be scrutinized under a microscope for cancerous cells This procedure is performed under local anaesthetic and can be performed using surgery or by inserting an instrument that guides the needle through the aid of a CT scan Your doctor will refer to the results of the other tests to determine that mesothelioma is present The stage is the measurement of the size of mesothelioma and the treatment is most suitable for you This guide contains an article titled Staging which will teach you more about staging Treatment There are many options for treatment for mesothelioma Certain treatments can enhance the quality of life or extend the duration of life more than others Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best approach Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissue during this operation However when mesothelioma is at an advanced stage its unlikely that surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor But surgeons are able to reduce the symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is called pleural mesothelioma which forms in the lining around the lungs In certain instances there is a possibility that a person develops mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances a person can also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated with radiation and chemotherapy These treatments are usually delivered by mesothelioma experts at specific centers Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and stop their growth Pemetrexed and cisplatin are standard firstline drug combination for pleural msothelioma Radiation therapy makes use of high energy beams to kill cancerous cells This treatment is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like chemotherapy and surgery It can also be used to eliminate any microscopically residual mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery These treatments can have numerous adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma The symptoms include nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients choose the right treatment for their individual needs They can also suggest different ways to enhance the quality of life for patients This could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications for example herbal remedies supplements or prescription drugs This will ensure that there arent any potentially harmful interactions between these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line our bodys cavities such as the chest and abdominal cavity When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells form in this tissue and can expand to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as pain and difficulty breathing It is crucial to receive a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the first step towards receiving treatment Mesothelioma is diagnosed in many ways including physical examination lab tests and biopsy A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma compton mesothelioma attorney of mesothelioma can be dangerous as it could delay treatment or worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to recognize because the symptoms may mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma gets misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma It also depends on factors such as the patients age and general health as well as medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy surgery or radiation therapy Palliative care may be provided to patients in order to control symptoms such as fatigue pain and other signs The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how much the disease has spread and how fast it has already progressed The doctor will employ his or her best judgment when determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate of mesothelioma is contingent on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is lower Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma are at a higher chance of living a longer life as it grows slower in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest Additionally those who have a good tolerance for treatment could live longer than those who have less tolerance For instance some people who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced positive results using the combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Symptoms Asbestos fibers can create tumors in organs if they are swallowed or inhaled Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs However it can also be found in the chest abdomen and testicles of men Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma involves taking a background on asbestos exposure Your doctor will perform a physical examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray may reveal abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other lung cancers You can undergo blood tests to determine the health of your liver and kidneys The doctor might also recommend an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to check for other mesothelioma and cancers of the chest wall lungs or abdomen If a biopsy is required doctors can remove a small sample of the tumor by surgery or by using an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue with microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma doctors use the results of all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign mesothelioma a staging number which can be useful in making plans for your treatment They are not cancerous and they wont recur even if they are surgically removed They usually develop in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat due to the fact that it affects the heart It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other areas of the body like the lymph nodes and bones located outside the chest and abdomen It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases This could lead to confusion and delay treatment A delay could lead to more complications and lower the chance of surviving