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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a cancer that occurs naturally The disease usually develops over the course of years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three kinds The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor impact the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line internal organs It is caused by asbestos which is a grouping of fibrous minerals Asbestos exposure occurs when individuals swallow or inhale stray fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs linings and can cause irritation which then causes tumors The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be determined by doctors after they have examined the tumors and obtain a tissue sample also called biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified based on what type of cells are found in the tumors The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial also known as sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest common type and accounts for 50 of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases and has a worse prognosis compared to the epithelial Biphasic is a mesothelioma that is composed of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and accounts for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and difficulty breathing These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions It is important to consult your doctor immediately in the event that you experience any of these Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Palliative care is offered to patients which helps alleviate discomfort and pain Doctors continue to investigate ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are research studies of new therapies Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers that have doctors who treat the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that could prolong your life Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cancer cells respond differently to treatment Your doctor might recommend an Xray chest scan or CT scan as the first test During the procedure youll lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs A small dose of a dye usually iodine is typically administered prior to the procedure The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter which makes it easier to observe You may be asked to take the test of breathing at this time If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous your doctor might request a biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of a sample from the mass or tumor by surgical removal or by inserting a needle into the region The sample is then tested under a microscope looking for mesothelioma tumor cells Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify enlarged lymph nodes which could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is performed on an outpatient basis so you are able to go home the same day A mesothelioma expert will also be required to determine the stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined based on how the cancer has spread and the kind of mesothelioma type you have Receiving a precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to ensure that you receive the correct treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program depends on how much the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments which include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma involves an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposures you may have been exposed to in the past Doctors may also request scans of the blood and imaging to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Surgery is a viable option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases Patients can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can improve the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the life expectancy of patients It is available in intravenous IV drip or in pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment which can kill cancerous cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural cancers at various stages and to ease pain and prolong the life of patients In the latter stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as they can Palliative treatment is the name for this type of treatment Despite the low survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived for another 20 years before he passed away due to complications from another illness Signs and symptoms Many people suffering from mesothelioma show symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses If you experience any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor right away The organs of your body are covered by mesothelium which is a type of layer This layer keeps them from touching each against one another Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The majority of cases of mesothelioma start in the lining surrounding your lungs however it could also occur in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs and cause the formation of pleural effusion A pleural effusion can place pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical exam and taking the patients medical history They may also order chest Xrays to check for abnormalities such as thickening of the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall You can also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues They can also remove any fluid that collects in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure pontiac mesothelioma attorneys can determine which mesothelioma type of cells are making up the tumor and how they grow This can help doctors determine the best treatment options The three main mesothelioma treatment options are radiation surgery and chemotherapy The following is a list of preventions Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can lower your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings There are many types of mesothelioma and some of them are more serious than others Certain types are simpler to treat than others Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by manufacturers who were unaware of the dangers it posed Bluecollar and veteran workers were the most exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be a danger and should not be a part of an old factory or work there Consult your physician about regular screenings if you have an earlier history of exposure to asbestos Xrays and CT or MRI scans can identify problems with your lungs and abdomen A biopsy can identify an abnormality in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can then test the tissue samples from the area to determine whether you are suffering from mesothelioma There is a chance that you have pleural mesothelioma that affects your lungs liner Other types include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal After asbestos exposure it may take many years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then its difficult to identify It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a condition or illness such as pneumonia bronchitis or lung cancer This could prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and create tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate Genetic testing is used to determine those who are most likely the disease
