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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Several medications can be used to treat anxiety disorder s Examples include the benzodiazepines benzodiazepine beta blockers beta blockers and antidepressants Talk with your doctor about the benefits and dangers of various medicines for you SSRIs and SNRIs block the reuptake of serotonin a neurotransmitter and hormone and increase levels of it in the brain which helps reduce anxiety Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious problems in your daily life a doctor who is specialized in mental health psychiatrist may recommend medication Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders Talk to your physician about the advantages of each the risks and potential negative side effects of each type of drug The first option for anxiety medications is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs that include paroxetine and fluoxetine as well as citalopram fluoxetine escitalopram and sertraline They have a favorable benefitrisk ratio and have minimal adverse negative effects Buspirone is another antidepressant which can be effective SSRIs take between two and four weeks for the anxiolytic effect to begin however the onset of side effects during this period is typically not as severe as with other types of antidepressants Tricyclic antidepressants arent as commonly prescribed today as they are more prone to dangerous adverse effects Certain drugs in this class such as nortriptyline amitriptyline and clomipramine are effective in treating anxiety Reversible inhibitors of monoamineoxidase A MAOIs are also seldom prescribed due to their high risk of serious adverse effects but they can be beneficial with certain types of anxiety Examples include phenelzine Nardil and tranylcypromine Anxivan Antidepressants arent the sole treatment for anxiety Other medications that can be used to treat anxiety include betablockers as well as benzodiazepines These medications are quickacting and offer immediate relief however they carry significant risks and should only be used for short durations of time Psychotherapy is more effective in treating anxiety disorders than medication Your psychiatrist or psychologist will teach you skills to reduce your symptoms and discover ways to deal with them You can manage anxiety by keeping a diary learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises making dietary changes and exercising more and joining an anxiety support group and applying other strategies You can improve your health by following the treatment plan and regularly attending therapy Do not give up even if youve had an awful day If you are taking medication make sure to keep your appointments with your doctor and dont stop taking your medication Betablockers Beta blockers are an option for those who experience physical symptoms of anxiety like sweaty hands or tightness in the chest These drugs are typically prescribed for heart ailments but have been found to decrease anxietyrelated symptoms They block receptors in the body that adrenaline the hormone that causes stress is able to bind to thus stopping it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate Contrary to antidepressants beta blockers dont affect serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate which can help alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety Propranolol Atenolol and Inderal are a few examples Hydroxyzine sometimes referred to Atarax or Vistaril is an alternative to treat phobias and anxiety disorders These medications are prescribed only when needed and arent meant to be used longterm If youre prescribed these drugs it is important to discuss any side effects that might occur with your doctor They should also consult with their physician prior to taking them if they are pregnant or nursing Certain betablockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may cause an increase in Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who have it A psychiatrist a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health is trained to assess and treat anxiety They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medications as along with other options A psychiatrist is especially beneficial for those suffering from severe anxiety who cannot manage without medication and are afraid of seeking treatment A psychiatrist will look at a patients medical history and preferences as well as other aspects to determine the most effective medication They also ensure to track a patients progress over time and also any potential side effects and adjust dosages accordingly They will also discuss any other issues a person might have like sexually transmitted illnesses or pregnancy It is best to mix anxiety medications with psychotherapy or other treatment It is important to remember that medicine only dulls or relieves anxiety and it could make a person dependent on the medication Psychotherapy Treatment for anxiety disorders is possible using a variety of psychotherapy techniques Cognitive behavioral therapy is an essential component of any treatment plan Other types of therapy include interpersonal therapy psychodynamic therapy and exposure therapy All of these techniques are effective in helping people manage their anxiety Psychiatrists psychologists and other professionals at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates Mood Disorders Consultation Service have been specially trained to treat anxiety disorders They might suggest a combination of therapy and medication to help you overcome fears Anxiety can be debilitating and cause every day tasks difficult to complete It can also cause various physical issues that include stomach upset heart palpitations and insomnia as well as trouble concentration In addition to treating symptoms of the anxiety disorder your therapist will teach you ways to cope with these issues so that your daily functioning improves Antidepressants are the initial line of medication for anxiety disorders Medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor SNRI classes are generally preferred since they are less prone to negative side effects than the older antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants These medications which take between four and six weeks to achieve full effectiveness are often used to treat underlying depression as well Other medications that are sometimes prescribed to treat anxiety include sedatives like lorazepam Ativan and diazepam Valium that aid in muscle relaxation Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety attacks and other symptoms including sweating trembling nausea and breathing problems In certain instances a doctor may prescribe an antihistamine like hydroxyzine Atarax or Vistaril for allergies that could trigger anxiety symptoms Talk therapy also referred to as psychotherapy is a vital element of any anxietytreatment program Your therapist can help you recognize the negative distortions in your anxious thoughts and replace them with calm realistic statements Your therapist can also teach you to confront the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them to help you gain confidence in your ability to face these difficulties Other medications Anxiety disorder is a common condition that offers many treatment options Some individuals may discover that medication is an effective option to minimize anxiety symptoms alongside other therapies and techniques The most common types of medication used to treat anxiety include antidepressants beta blockers benzodiazepines and buspirone Antidepressants may be prescribed as a firstline treatment for anxiety disorders that are generalized The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit SSRI or serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibition SNRI such as Zoloft Lexapro Cymbalta and Effexor which are commonly prescribed These drugs increase levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve mood and relieve anxiety Diazepam a benzodiazepine can be used to relieve severe anxiety or panic attacks They work in a matter of minutes to decrease a persons response to stress by enhancing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain They also help to reduce rapid heart rate sweating and trembling Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at a time Beta blockers like propranolol or atenolol may help people with anxiety disorders or panic attacks by regulating their heart rate They also help by reducing the effects of norepinephrine an hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response These medications can be utilized for a long time to manage anxiety Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance that is found in the body and is closely related to GABA which helps calm the nervous system and is typically prescribed for phobias or a sensitive to light and noise It is frequently used to treat sleep issues Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a different treatment option for anxiety disorders Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective form of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders This therapy method teaches you to change your thinking patterns and develop new skills to deal with anxiety It also includes exposure therapy that gradually exposes yourself to things or situations that trigger anxiety in order to build confidence
