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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the organs linings including the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos It is most often caused through exposure to asbestos particularly for those who work in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early the patients have a better prognosis Causes Mesothelioma is a tumor that can be cancerous that develops in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder Malignant mesothelioma is most often found in the lung linings stomach and intestines It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Asbestos exposure is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of minerals that form a group and contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in a range of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding Asbestos exposure can trigger mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most commonly reported mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is due to an accumulation of fluid in the lung space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by reviewing the medical records of patients and performing diagnostic tests They will look for an exposure history to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the main method used to detect mesothelioma that is pleural In the course of the test doctors will take a small piece of tissue from the affected area to examine under a microscope A biopsy can be performed by using two methods VATS a type keyhole surgery A needle is inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the signs and symptoms are similar to other diseases It is crucial to speak with a physician immediately you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its often in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die from complications including respiratory failure and pneumonia A smaller proportion of patients who have mesothelioma from other organs for instance those suffering from pericardial and tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from complications affecting the heart or bowels Symptoms It can be difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or illnesses Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request a CT scan or chest Xray to look for issues in the lungs and chest The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors will take a small portion of the patients blood to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness of breath that becomes worse over time These symptoms may also be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal mesothelioma has a lower incidence and it typically causes symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is not as common and may cause pain in the testicular area and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other regions of the body They will make use of an array of treatments and tests Surgery and chemotherapy or radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or keep them from growing These treatments can be given in a hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy may also help doctors determine which mesothelioma type the patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid biphasic and sarcomatoid Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and grow faster than other cancerous cells which is why they are less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and is prone to spreading quickly A person with mesothelioma should seek immediate treatment if they exhibit any signs or symptoms It is vital that they do not delay a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can hinder them from receiving the right treatments and give the cancer time to spread The odds of someone suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer are greater when they undergo aggressive treatment Diagnosis It is often difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare type of cancer It may take a few weeks or even months for doctors to determine that a patient is suffering from a condition that needs treatment In addition to a physical examination the doctor will ask questions about asbestos exposure and how symptoms started The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can help to identify areas where there is a problem with the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the principal test for diagnosing mesothelioma It involves taking one small portion of the tumor then examining it using an magnifying glass The specialist doctor will be able discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and also the type There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cells can impact how easily the tumour can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most prevalent and are found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cells look like the fibrous tissue cells and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous type because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types A blood test can be performed to see if levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population However the results of these tests do not establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also request other tests if mesothelioma has been identified to determine how far the cancers spreads and how it affects the health of the patient A lung function test for instance will reveal how well the lungs work and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests include a CT scan or an MRI A PETCT scan combines a CT scan with a positron emission scanner which helps doctors determine if cancer has spread and where its located The doctor could also order an echocardiogram to examine any enlargement of the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma should discover the best treatment option for their diagnosis columbia mesothelioma attorneys include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should work with an expert team at an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their local area to receive the best care that is possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be directed to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small amount of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth which occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs located on the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can grow into bloodstreams and then move to other parts in the body where it can cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also do a CT scan of the chest or abdomen These tests can be used to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other conditions They can also reveal how the tumor is affecting the organs around it for example how mesothelioma within the lungs can affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can reveal the presence of a substance in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma These tests are not always reliable and cant replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages which can help increase survival rates Three mesothelioma types exist depending on the type of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma is most common and responds better to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura The doctors can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma could be treated with two surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to lower the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region Then they move the patient forward and backwards to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
