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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma signs are first discovered doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient has potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma can mimic other illnesses like lung cancer or pneumonia leading to misdiagnosis A biopsy is performed by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma There are three main types of mesothelioma cells epithelial epidermal the sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis This includes chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest This is called Pleural effusion It is often the first manifestation of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable way to determine the severity of the disease The next step is an chest CT scan which provides a detailed picture of your lungs and other organs A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight any areas that might be cancerous During the CT scanner you will be lying on a bed and traversed through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure is only about a minute and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for people who feel claustrophobic In some cases the doctor may perform an MRI test These scans use strong radio waves and magnetic fields to produce highquality images of soft tissues like lung tissues An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma of the diaphragm as well as determine its stage Some patients might also undergo an PET scan You will receive a radioactive dye in this test Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells which means they will appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis A doctor will remove a small sample of the lining that is affected that will then be examined under a microscope in order to determine if cancer cells are present This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle Your doctor will use the results of other tests to determine that you have mesothelioma This stage describes how far the mesothelioma has spread and what kinds of treatment are the most appropriate for you The guide has a section titled Staging that will provide you with more information about staging Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve quality of life or extend the duration of life more than others Mesothelioma patients must discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method of treatment Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma During this operation surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues However if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage its unlikely surgeons will be able completely remove the tumor In any case surgeons can reduce the symptoms The most prevalent mesothelioma is found in the lining surrounding the lung In some instances it is possible for a patient to develop mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances mesothelioma could affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treated with radiation and chemotherapy These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma specialists at specific centers Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth The combination of pemetrexed with cisplatin is the standard firstline treatment option for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cells This treatment is often combined alongside other mesothelioma treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery This procedure can also be applied to any mesothelioma that is microscopic left by surgeons after surgery Mesothelioma patients may experience many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments These symptoms include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients choose the best medication to fit their individual needs They can also recommend alternative ways to improve a patients quality of life clearwater mesothelioma attorneys may include regular pleural drainage to help with breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should ensure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking such as supplements herbs or overthecounter drugs This will help to avoid any potentially hazardous interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma a form of cancer affects the mesothelium a membrane that lines the bodys cavities including the abdominal and chest cavity If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells grow within this tissue They can grow to other parts of the body that can cause symptoms such discomfort and breathing problems A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesotheliomas is essential since it is the initial step to receiving treatment There may be multiple steps to identify mesothelioma including a physical exam as well as lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error can be very risky because it could delay treatment and deteriorate the prognosis Mesothelioma is a difficult cancer to detect due to the fact that its symptoms could be similar to lung cancer or other common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis Due to this mesothelioma can be incorrectly identified as respiratory illnesses The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma as well as the patients age and general health as well as medical history The cancer can be controlled by surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Palliative treatment can be offered to patients to manage symptoms like fatigue pain and other signs and symptoms The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how far a persons disease has spread and how much it has already advanced A doctor will use their best judgment to determine the stage considering the symptoms and the speed at which the cancer is growing The survival rate for mesothelioma is contingent on the patients stage and kind of cancer and its location Patients who are diagnosed with lesscommon mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis Patients suffering from peritoneal mesothelioma for example have a better chance of living longer because it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest Additionally those who have a high tolerance for treatment can live longer than patients with a low tolerance A few patients with peritoneal mesothelioma were able to achieve good results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they cling to organ linings and cause them tumors Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs However it can also occur in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 4050 years after exposure The first step in determining mesothelioma begins with taking a history about asbestos exposure Your doctor will perform an examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray can reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall A lung CT scan can be utilized to check for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs You can have blood tests done to assess the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor may also order an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to detect other mesothelioma and cancers of the chest wall lungs or abdomen If an examination of the tumor is needed doctors can remove it surgically or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then look at the tissue with microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or a different cancer Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future doctors will utilize the results of all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign a mesothelioma staging number that is important in making plans for your treatment Benign mesotheliomas dont cause cancer and cant be regrown in the event that they are removed completely surgically They typically develop in the pleura or abdominal lining Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat as it affects the heart It can also recur following surgery Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other body parts like the lymph nodes that are that are located outside the chest and abdomen It is sometimes difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms with other less serious diseases This can result in confusion and delay treatment A delay in treatment can result in complications and lower the chance of surviving
