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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are discovered doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like pneumonia or lung cancer that can lead to incorrect diagnosis Doctors can also take an xray to determine mesothelioma There are three primary mesothelioma types that are epithelial epidermal and the sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it This may include chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal an accumulation of fluid on the chest on one side This is referred to as pleural effusion and is often the first indication of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable way to diagnose the condition A chest CT scan is the next step This creates a detailed image of your lungs and organs A doctor could inject you with a dye which will highlight areas of potential cancer During the CT scanner you will be lying on a mattress and moved through a doughnut scanner The procedure will take only about a minute and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for those who are fearful of heights In some cases the doctor may also perform an MRI These tests use powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to produce highquality images of soft tissues including the lungs If you suffer from mesothelioma that is affecting the diaphragm or the diaphragm then an MRI will help doctors find the cancer and determine how advanced it is Some patients could also have a PET scan In this test you will be given a shot a radioactive dye Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells Therefore they will show up more prominently on the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will remove a portion of the affected lining It will be examined under a microscope for cancer cells This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using a CT scan or a needle Your doctor will refer to the results from other tests if the biopsy confirms that mesothelioma is present This stage describes the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are appropriate for you You can learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide called Staging Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma There are a variety of treatment options available Certain treatments can improve the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best strategy Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma Surgery is a method of removing all cancerous tissue during the procedure If mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to remove the tumor completely But surgeons are able to reduce symptoms The most frequent mesothelioma type is called pleural mesothelioma which forms in the lining of the lungs In some instances a person may develop mesothelioma within the membrane that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could have mesothelioma affecting the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treatable with radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are usually provided at mesothelioma centers that are specially staffed by experienced mesothelioma specialists Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cells and prevent their growth jersey city mesothelioma attorneys of pemetrexed with cisplatin is the standard firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy makes use of high energy beams to kill cancerous cell This treatment is often used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments such as chemotherapy and surgery It can also be used to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to diverse side effects as a result from these treatments These include nausea fatigue and hair loss A mesothelioma specialist can help patients select the appropriate treatment for their specific needs They may also suggest other ways to improve a patients quality of life This can include regular drainage of the pleura to ease breathing or strong painkillers Patients should ensure their medical team is aware of any other medications they are taking including supplements herbs or overthecounter drugs This will help to avoid any potentially hazardous interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma also known as mesothelioma in the pleural area is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that forms the internal cavities of our bodies like the abdomen and chest cavity If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells grow within this tissue They can grow to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like breathing difficulties and pain A specialist doctors diagnosis of mesotheliomas importance because its the first step towards receiving treatment There are a variety of steps to determine if mesothelioma is present including a physical exam along with lab tests and a biopsy A biopsy is a tiny sample taken from the tumor or mass to check for mesothelioma The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms may mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions The prognosis for mesothelioma is based on the stage and type as well as age general health and medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Palliative treatment can be offered to patients to treat symptoms such as fatigue pain and other signs A persons mesothelioma stage refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already expanded to other parts of the body The doctor will employ his or her best judgment when determining the stage taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate for mesothelioma is contingent on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer Patients diagnosed with less wellknown mesothelioma types have a lower chance of survival Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand greater chances of living longer because it grows more slowly in the abdomen than mesothelioma of the chest that is pleural In addition patients who have a good tolerance for treatment could live longer than those who have an intolerant Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined surgery chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they stick to the lining of organs and cause them tumors Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs however it can also manifest in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms generally dont appear until 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is taking a background of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will perform physical examination and then examine your symptoms A chest X ray can show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to test for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs Blood tests can be conducted to determine how your liver and kidneys are working The doctor might also recommend an abdominal MRI or a PET scan to look for other possible mesothelioma or cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a sample of the tumor by surgery or the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue using a magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma or a different form of cancer The results from the tests will allow doctors to determine the extent of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis They will assign a mesothelioma staging number which can be beneficial in making plans for your treatment They are not cancerous and they cant grow again when surgically removed They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma is also able to spread to other body parts like the lymph nodes or bones in the abdomen and chest It can be hard to determine if you have mesothelioma based on the similarity of symptoms to other less serious diseases This can result in incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment A delay in treatment can cause complications and decrease the chance of surviving
