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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/anxiety-treatment

Anxiety Treatment Medications Psychotherapy and medication can help people with anxiety disorders Benzodiazepines such as Xanax Klonopin and Valium are used to combat anxiety Antidepressants are also used to treat anxiety SSRIs such as citalopram Celexa and fluoxetine Prozac work by blocking nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin an ingredient that influences mood Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines are powerful medications for treating anxiety They are effective and quick They can also be physically addictive and carry significant safety risks when used for prolonged periods This is why they should always be prescribed and taken under the supervision of a medical professional They can be used as an asneeded treatment for panic attacks and other anxiety disorders that are severe Benzos can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy antidepressants and other medications to treat anxiety disorders Benzos are extremely effective in managing anxiety for a short time and they help you sleep well They can be hazardous when used in excess and are not recommended for use in conjunction with other drugs When benzodiazepines mix with sedatives such as alcohol and opioid pain medication the risk of dying or overdose rises They can also interact with some antidepressants which can cause severe and lifethreatening withdrawal symptoms When prescribed by your doctor benzodiazepines can be efficient and safe for treating anxiety disorders A lot of doctors are cautious when prescribing them because they can trigger dependence and negative side effects including memory loss In the long run they can trigger severe withdrawal reactions and those who are dependent on them are often incapable of stopping their use without experiencing serious symptoms like depression and seizures The key to longterm benzo use is to prescribe them only to patients who may benefit from them and use them in clinical situations that will likely improve anxiety symptoms avoid longterm use or abrupt discontinuation limit the possibility of abuse particularly by children and combine them with effective psychological interventions Anxiety medications like benzodiazepines can reduce anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and preventing them from being activated in the brain These medications can help you sleep and feel less anxious but they will not resolve the root cause that causes anxiety Meditation exercise yoga and meditation are all natural methods to reduce anxiety Cognitive behavioral therapy is a different treatment You can learn to overcome irrational worries and fears Antidepressants SSRIs which are also known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are a good choice for anxiety because they work with the brain to regulate mood However they could take four to six weeks or more to get started If a person doesnt feel better in that time it is recommended to talk to their physician about changing their medications Newer antidepressants such as mirtazapine and nefazodone are also effective in treating anxiety They may work faster compared to older drugs such as venlafaxine or XR However its important to note that these drugs can trigger a severe reaction in some people If they have this reaction it is recommended that they seek urgent medical attention or call healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak to a registered nurse known as NURSEON CALL in Victoria Monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used for anxiety They block the action of enzymes that breakdown chemicals in the brain including noradrenaline and dopamine This causes levels of these chemicals which have an impact positive on mood to rise MAOIs are generally reserved for patients who do not improve on other antidepressants but they can be effective in treating anxiety Tricyclic antidepressants are amongst the most effective antidepressants that treat anxiety These medications are similar to SSRIs in how they treat anxiety and other mental disorders but they have fewer negative side effects These medications are effective at small doses but their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage Tricyclics may be effective for treating anxiety panic disorder and obsessivecompulsive disorder however they are less likely to help with generalized anxiety disorder Buspirone a newer antidepressant is also used to treat anxiety It is a mild tranquilizer but does not cause the same negative side effects as benzodiazepines It also doesnt hinder memory or coordination It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain and decreasing dopamine Up to 70 of people who try the drug will find it effective The risk of side effects tends to decrease as the medication is taken for longer periods of time Talk therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy andor exposure therapy can be incorporated with these medications to enhance their effects Buspirone Buspirone is used to treat anxiety disorders Its taken by mouth typically twice daily Its not a controlled substance but it does have potential for abuse Doctors arent sure exactly how buspirone works but believe that it reduces the amount of serotonin as well as its actions in certain regions of the brain This makes the nervous system less susceptible to anxiety and stress In general doctors consider buspirone a safe drug for most people It is generally believed to be less toxic and has a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates However just like other drugs there are side effects Most common are dizziness and nausea It is essential to inform your doctor about all medications supplements and ingredients that you are taking before starting buspirone because it could interact with them If meds to treat anxiety are over 65 your doctor may prescribe a lower dose of buspirone This is because people who are older tend to react differently to drugs than younger ones This is particularly true for drugs that affect your nervous system Inform your doctor if any of these drugs are being taken by you This includes isocarboxazid linezolid phenelzine selegiline Emsam Zelapar and tranylcypromine Buspirone can increase the levels of these drugs within your body which can lead to serious adverse side negative effects You should also inform your doctor know that you have liver disease kidney problems or stomach disorders or are pregnant or breastfeeding In these situations certain medicines like SSRIs might not be suitable for you Your doctor may suggest a different treatment option in the event that buspirone isnt working or in the event that you are unable to take it due to a medical issue or due to an interaction with a different drug This could be a new kind of antidepressant like Lexapro Prozac a betablocker such as propranolol or a benzodiazepine such as Xanax The PIL will give more details about how to take the drug and any possible adverse effects Other Medicines In addition to medication there are other methods that can alleviate anxiety Psychotherapy or talk therapy is one of the options Psychotherapy can help you change the way you think about anxiety and help you develop strategies to manage it Other options include learning relaxation techniques and maintaining a regular workout routine and staying away from alcohol and other drugs Some people find relief from anxietyrelated symptoms by taking herbal medications If you try these options and they arent working consult your physician The two main types of drugs used to combat anxiety Benzodiazepines such as Ativan or lorazepam increase the activity of GABA in your brain which promotes tranquility They can provide quick relief however they can be addictive if taken for long periods of time Antidepressants take longer to kick in but they can balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain referred to as neurotransmitters They affect your mood Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsSSRIs or SSRIs are the most popular type of antidepressant that is used to treat anxiety They increase the amount of serotonin a chemical messenger in your brain This can boost your mood or make you feel less anxiety Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors SNRIs are another antidepressant that blocks the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine from the brain This raises levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energized Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs are a third antidepressant group that is sometimes used by people who dont respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety There are a number other medicines that can be used to combat anxiety These include azapirones alpha and Betablockers Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine and Clonidine These medicines have a lower chance of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety it shouldnt always be employed If youre suffering from an underlying reason for your anxiety such as debt a poor diet or an unhealthy relationship nondrug therapies may be more effective Other options include cognitive behavior therapy or CBT biofeedback which teaches you to manage your brain waves by using a monitor device and mindfulness meditation a kind of meditation that is focused on the present moment