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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a tumor that is cancerous that affects the linings of organs such as the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos It is often caused by asbestos exposure specifically for those working in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a successful prognosis Patients suffering from mesothelioma will have better outcomes when they are diagnosed prior to the time the disease has been able to spread Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue that lines the abdomen and chest is a rare illness The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also develop in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group of minerals that contains tiny microscopicallysized fibers Asbestos was employed in various industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure can trigger mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most common symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lungs lungs and chest wall The doctors can diagnose mesothelioma after reviewing a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will determine if there is an exposure history to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI winston salem mesothelioma attorneys is used to detect pleural msothelioma During this test doctors take a small piece of the affected area for examination under microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into a CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other cancers which makes it difficult to diagnose This is why its so important to visit a doctor for any signs that concern you When mesothelioma is diagnosed its usually at an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma in the lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma from other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer complications that affect the bowel or heart Signs and symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other illnesses or conditions which is why it can be difficult for doctors to establish an accurate diagnosis They may start by asking patients about their experiences of exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray to check for any problems in the lungs and chest A biopsy is usually the next step where doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma to test A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lungs lining and symptoms often include pain and shortness of breath that gets worse over time A buildup of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion could cause these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less prevalent causes symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain fatigue fever and nausea Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle as well as a lump on the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma is spreading to other organs doctors will use a combination of tests and treatments to treat it They can use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to stop or slow the growth of mesothelioma These treatments are available in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine which mesothelioma type the patient has There are three main mesothelioma cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most wellknown mesothelioma type is epithelioid They are slower to grow than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can grow rapidly If you notice any signs it is important to seek immediate treatment It is essential that they do not delay the diagnosis as it could delay them from receiving the correct treatment and give cancer time to spread Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a greater chances of living a longer life Diagnosis It is often difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare form of cancer It can take a few weeks or even months for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and the time when symptoms started The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that are troublesome The primary test used to detect mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves removing a sample of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to determine whether it is mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma that it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The cell type is important as it influences how easy the tumor is to treat About 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to the ones found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases The most hazardous mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma is when it contains both epithelioid as well as the sarcomatoid tumor cells Blood tests can be performed to determine if levels of fibulin3 and mesothelinsoluble Peptides as well as osteopontin are high These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population However the results of these tests do not establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis has been confirmed the doctor could also ask for additional tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how it is affecting the patients overall health For instance a lung function test will demonstrate how well the lungs function and help doctors decide if surgery is an option Other tests that could be performed include a CT scan MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans are a combination of an CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that allows doctors to determine whether cancer has spread The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound to check for fluid accumulation around the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the appropriate treatment for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should consult the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma center in their area to receive the highest quality of care possible Doctors can detect Mesothelioma with physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be referred for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs in the abdomen and chest is a form of cancer It can spread into the bloodstream and then travel to other parts in the body that could cause serious complications In the event of a biopsied doctors can also do a CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests are utilized to identify signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also reveal the impact of the tumor on the surrounding organs For example mesothelioma which affects the lungs may also affect the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify mesothelioma by detecting a substance found in blood However these tests arent always accurate and cant replace mesotheliomaspecific biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma can be crucial to increase survival rates There are three types of mesothelioma based on the cells that are formed Epithelioid is by far the most popular type that responds well to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatments and have a lower prognosis Malignant pleural melanoma is found in the lungs lining known as the pleura The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma through chemotherapy or surgery The mesothelioma type can be treated with two surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the possibility that cancer will return after surgery In HIOC doctors insert cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical site They then rock the patient back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
