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Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy German Shepherds are at their peak between 2 and 6 Theyre at their strongest in terms of physical fitness and mental sharpness They are at greater risk of developing diseases of the musculoskeletal system cancer and other health conditions that can impact their lives Working line German Shepherds usually lead more active lifestyles than show line counterparts They require a nutrientrich diet to help them meet their activity levels and exercise demands Cushings Disease German Shepherds can suffer from several health conditions including elbow dysplasia hip dysplasia and They also are susceptible to Cushings Disease degenerative myelopathy and hip dysplasia Knowing these conditions and taking the right steps to prevent or treat them can help your dog have a longer lifespan Regular veterinary checks proper diet and regular exercise are the keys to good health for this large breed Cushings disease hyperadrenocorticism occurs when a pets body produces too much cortisol a natural steroid A tumor on the adrenal glands or pituitary glands is the most common cause of the condition In about 80 to 90 of cases the tumor is on the pituitary gland which is a peasized sized organ located at the base of the brain In around 15 of cases the tumor is on one of the adrenal glands which are located on the top of the kidneys Cushings disease causes pets to be more active and eat more than normal Cushings may also cause an increase in thirst and the need to urinate This means that the pet needs to drink more fluids and also go outside for frequent breaks to urinate Other symptoms of the condition include loss of hair a bloated appearance and a lack of energy A veterinarian can diagnose the disorder by drawing blood and conducting an adrenocorticotropic stimulation test This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and measuring the adrenal response The results show how high or low the cortisol level of the patient is Once a dog has been diagnosed with Cushings he will require medication for the remainder of his life This medication will slow the growth of the tumor and keep his symptoms under control Most dogs with this condition can lead normal lives if they are properly medicated and monitored The condition could be fatal when it isnt treated and detected in the early stages Epilepsy German Shepherds that are properly diagnosed and treated for epilepsy could remain healthy and live a long happy life Uncontrolled seizures can cause dogs to die from oxygen deprivation or a traumatic injury Epilepsy that is not treated properly can lead to depression or a failure to eat or drink which can quickly turn fatal The impact of epilepsy on German Shepherds can be affected by the way in which the condition is handled by the owner Owners who can be vigilant about their dogs medication and devise methods to manage seizures and also create an effective network of support are more likely to prolong their pets life Like all breeds of dogs German Shepherds are prone to suffering from dental problems Untreated this condition can cause serious damage to the gums and teeth and can cause infection in other organs like the kidneys the liver and the heart Regular dental hygiene for dogs can lower the risk of this issue Shepherds are at a much more bloatprone risk than many other breeds because of their chests that are narrow and deep This ailment can be fatal to the stomach when the intestines are twisted filling with gas and cutting off blood flow to the stomach or spleen The condition can be fatal in less than 30 minutes if it is not treated immediately If your Shepherd is showing signs of bloat such as Heaving retching or an overly large stomach or is in a praying position front feet are down rear end is up It is recommended to take them to an emergency vet immediately German Shepherds with bloat are at a greater chance of developing hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy than other breeds It is essential to stay on top of your dogs veterinary treatment and preventative measures reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund welpe is an integral part of the humerus the long bone in the upper forelimb as well as the radius and ulna the two bones of the lower forelimb The three bones need to fit perfectly to allow for a lifetime of motion When they dont a condition called elbow dysplasia is created Its the most frequent cause of lameness in front legs limping in dogs In some cases of the disease the cartilage between the bones erodes and leads to pain swelling and lameness The damage is irreparable so it is important to diagnose and treat the condition as early as possible The first signs of the disease in a dog are a mild or intermittent limp especially after exercise or after getting up from a resting position As the disease progresses a dogs range of motion in the elbow decreases and there could be fluid in the joint There are three major kinds of elbow dysplasia Fragmented Coronoid Process Osteochondrosis of the Humeral Condyle and Ununited Anconeal Process Each of these conditions has a unique appearance on xrays and can be found in both elbows or one of them Currently the best way to prevent this issue is to test breeding animals for elbow and hip issues But despite screenings these conditions can still happen Breeding only with dogs whose elbows have been proven to be healthy is the most effective strategy This will stop the genes for elbow dysplasia from being passed on to offspring Degenerative Myelopathy Degenerative Myelopathy a neurological disorder that affects German Shepherd dogs slowly and causes weakness of the hind legs is a type of Degenerative Myelopathy The symptoms of DM typically surface in older dogs and eventually progress to paralysis The condition is considered to be a canine form of Lou Gehrigs Disease amyotrophic lateralsclerosis It isnt known what causes dogs with this disease develop it and others dont despite having a genetic predisposition Unfortunately there is no cure for DM The symptoms can be managed by medication but the condition can progress and leads to paralysis in the forelimbs Some dogs can live for months or even years with a high quality of life however it is not uncommon for owners to opt for to kill their dog when it becomes in a position where they are unable to walk or stand on their own Your veterinarian will conduct an examination of the neurological system and create a detailed medical record to determine DM The neurologist will search for other diseases that show similar symptoms and will take blood samples to check for the genetic mutation that is associated with this condition A sample of cerebrospinal fluid will also be taken to enable analysis and the exclusion of other diseases Neurologists may recommend MRI imaging through our advanced diagnostic imaging service This will allow your vet to identify the areas of the spinal cord that are affected by DM and monitor progression of the disease over time Physical rehabilitation therapy can be beneficial for DM sufferers and slow down the progression of the condition Intervertebral Disc Disease German Shepherds are susceptible to certain health issues that can affect their lifespan Understanding these conditions and how they impact your dog will assist you in taking preventative measures that supports their longevity Intervertebral Disc Disease occurs when the doughnut of the spinal disc fails to remain in its correct position Each disk is made of a fibrous outer ring called an annulus fibrosus and an inner nucleus pulposus that is not compressible that absorbs impact When the nucleus is herniated it can cause severe pain and a paralysis IVDD is typically a degenerative condition however sudden trauma can lead to herniation in dogs with weak disks Type I IVDD is characterized by a sudden rupture into the spinal canal that is located in the discs nucleus This can cause severe pain in the back arching back weakness of the rear limbs and lameness of the hind limbs It could also be accompanied by weakness incontinence and incoordination If the spinal chord is compressed and dies your dog will become completely crippled They might not be able to use their rear legs Type II IVDD usually occurs in dogs that are older Normal wear and tear causes annulus fibers to grow larger with fluid This leads to compression and herniation of the spine Unlike Type I IVDD this form is not triggered by heavy exercise or trauma The symptoms include a lack of interest or inability to turn the head