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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the linings that protect organs such as the abdomen and chest It is usually caused by asbestos exposure particularly for those working in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment is crucial to a favorable prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early it is likely to have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen In the majority of cases mesothelioma that is malignant occurs in the lungs lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Asbestos exposure is the main cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is made up of minerals that form a group and contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in many industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure may cause mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most common mesothelioma sign is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lungs lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition by reviewing the medical records of a patient as well as conducting diagnostic tests They will look for a history of exposure to asbestos as well as examine the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the most common procedure to diagnose mesothelioma pleural During this test doctors will remove a small portion of the affected area for examination under a microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery a type of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted via a CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases It is essential to see an expert immediately you notice any signs When mesothelioma is diagnosed it is usually in an advanced stage This means that treatment options will be limited Patients with lung mesothelioma are most likely to die from complications including pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients who have mesothelioma in different organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vulginalis can die from complications affecting the bowel or the heart Symptoms It is often difficult to diagnose mesothelioma by doctors because many of its symptoms are similar to other conditions or illnesses They may start by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They can also request an CT scan or chest Xray to check for any issues with the chest and lungs The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors take a small sample to test for mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that can get worse as time passes These symptoms may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is not as frequent can cause symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis region is rarer and can cause pain in the testicular region as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will employ an array of treatments and tests The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to destroy or slow mesotheliomas growth The treatments can be provided in a hospital at home or through the clinic lake charles mesothelioma attorneys can help doctors determine the mesothelioma type the patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can spread quickly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of any kind it is crucial to seek immediate treatment It is essential to not put off a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can delay them from receiving the right treatments and give the cancer more time to develop Patients who have mesothelioma treated aggressive treatment have a better likelihood of living longer Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer so it can be difficult to diagnose It can take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient with a condition that requires treatment The doctor may also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and when the symptoms began The doctor could also request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the lungs or the chest cavity that are in need of attention A biopsy is the main test used to determine mesothelioma This involves taking a small sample of the tumor then examining it using a magnifying lens The specialist doctor will discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and also what kind it is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of cells can impact how easily the tumour can be treated About 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma patients Mixed mesothelioma can be the most dangerous type because it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones A blood test can be performed to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body These substances are higher in mesothelioma compared to the general population However the results of these tests dont confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma If a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is made the doctor might also request other tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will show how well the lungs work and help the doctor decide if surgery is a viable option Other tests that may be done include tests like a CT scan an MRI or PETCT scan PETCT scans are an amalgamation of a CT scan and a positron emission scanner that helps doctors determine whether cancer has spread A doctor may also order an ultrasound to assess for the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find the right treatment for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy To receive the best possible care patients should work with a team at an experienced mesothelioma centre in their area Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be referred to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that cover organs in the abdomen and chest It can be spread to bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body and there it could lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma and other diseases They can also reveal how the tumors effects are on the organs around it For example a mesothelioma that affects the lungs may also cause problems for the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect some substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and cannot replace the mesothelioma biopsy Early detection of mesothelioma is essential to improve survival rates There are three mesothelioma types depending on the type of cells that are formed Epithelioid mesothelioma is most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a less favorable prognosis Malignant pleural mysothelioma can be found in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by doctors with either surgery or chemotherapy The mesothelioma type can be treated with two surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the risk of recurrences after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical area Then they roll the patient forward and backwards to soak the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
