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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart PVCs are common and can be experienced by many people without causing any problems If they happen frequently PVCs may weaken your heart and increase the risk for heart failure A bundle of fibers located in the top right portion of your heart the sinoatrial or SA node typically regulates your hearts rhythm Electrical signals are transmitted to the ventricles or lower chambers of your heart Causes PVCs occur when the electrical impulse that normally starts your heartbeat at the Sinus Node also known as the Sinoatrial or SA node does not The impulse actually starts in the ventricles and causes a mistimed heartbeat These extra beats are called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation They may feel like the heart skipped a beat or feels fluttering They can happen infrequently without causing any symptoms but they could occur frequently enough to affect your standard of life If they occur frequently or cause dizziness weakness or fatigue your doctor may treat them with medication In most people PVCs are harmless and do not increase the risk of heart disease or other health issues Over time frequent PVCs can weaken the heart muscle This is especially true if the PVCs are triggered by a condition like dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricle cardiomyopathy which can cause heart failure PVCs can cause symptoms such as a feeling of your heart racing a beat or the feeling of your heart fluttering You might also feel breathless The fluttering can be more apparent if you exercise or eat or drink certain foods or beverages People with chronic anxiety or stress may have more PVCs and certain drugs like amiodarone digoxin and cocaine may increase the chance of developing them If you experience occasional PVCs Your doctor might recommend lifestyle changes and medicines If you are prone to frequent PVCs your doctor may recommend that you avoid certain foods and drinks such as alcohol and caffeine You can also take steps to lessen your stress levels and take advantage of plenty of rest and exercise If you have many PVCs Your doctor might suggest a medical procedure known as radiofrequency catheter ablation which eliminates the cells that are responsible for them The procedure is carried out by a specialist known as an electrophysiologist It is usually effective in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms but it doesnt stop them from recurring in the future In certain cases it may increase the risk of having atrial fibrillation AFib which is an illness that can cause stroke It is not common but it could be lifethreatening Signs and symptoms Premature ventricular contractions PVCs also known as PVCs can cause your heart to skip or be fluttering These extra heartbeats are usually harmless but it is important to talk to your doctor in case you experience frequent episodes or symptoms like dizziness or weakness Normally electrical signals start at the sinoatrial junction located in the top right side of the heart They travel down to the lower chambers or ventricles that pump blood The ventricles then contract to push the blood into the lung They then return to the center to start the next cycle of pumping But a PVC starts at a different spot and is located in the bundle of fibers called the Purkinje fibers in the lower left part of the heart When PVCs occur they cause the heart beat or feel like it skipped a beat If you have only a few episodes and there are no other symptoms your cardiologist may not treat you But if you have a lot of PVCs and you have other symptoms your doctor might recommend an electrocardiogram also known as an ECG to determine your heart rate over 24 hours He or she may also suggest wearing a Holter monitor that will track the hearts rhythm over time allowing you to see the number of PVCs you have Anyone who has had a prior heart attack or have cardiomyopathy an illness that affects the way that the heart pumps blood must be aware of their PVCs and talk to an expert in cardiology about lifestyle changes Those include the avoidance of alcohol caffeine and smoking managing stress and anxiety and getting enough rest A cardiologist can prescribe beta blockers to slow down the heartbeat If you have frequent PVCs even if do not have any other signs you should see a cardiologist These extra heartbeats can be a sign of an issue with the structure of your heart or other health conditions and over time if they occur often enough they could weaken the heart muscle The majority of people with PVCs do not have any problems They want to know if the rapid heartbeats or the skipping of heartbeats is normal Diagnosis PVCs may be felt as fluttering or skipped heartbeats especially if theyre intense or frequent People who experience them frequently may feel faint Exercise can trigger them but most athletes who experience them have no heart or health issues PVCs may show up in tests like an electrocardiogram ECG or Holter monitor These are sticky patches that have sensors on them to record electrical signals from your heart A cardiologist might also use an echocardiogram that uses ultrasound to look at the heart and determine how its functioning A doctor will usually be able to determine whether a patient has PVCs by conducting a thorough examination and taking a medical history Sometimes they may not be aware of them until they examine the patient for other reasons for instance after an accident or surgery Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can also help detect PVCs and other arrhythmias and could be utilized in the event of any suspicion of heart disease If your cardiologist has determined that your heart is structurally healthy reassurance may be all thats needed However if your symptoms are causing discomfort or cause you to feel anxious staying away from caffeine alcohol and overthecounter decongestants and reducing stress can help Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight and drinking enough fluids can aid in reducing the frequency of PVCs If your symptoms continue or are extreme talk to your doctor about possible medication options to treat these symptoms Treatment If PVCs are rare or dont cause symptoms they do not usually require treatment If you have them often and frequently your doctor might want to look for other heart conditions and recommend lifestyle changes or medicine repairmywindowsanddoorscouk might also get an operation to rid yourself of them called radiofrequency catheter ablation If you suffer from PVCs the electrical signal that triggers your heartbeat starts somewhere other than the sinoatrial node SA node in the top right part of your heart This could cause your heart to feel as if it skips a beating or has extra beats PVCs are more prevalent among people who suffer from heart issues however its unclear what causes them PVCs are more likely to occur as you age and they could be more frequent during exercises If a patient experiences frequent and painful PVCs a physician should perform an ECG and an echocardiogram to rule out heart disease that is structural They will probably also do an exercise stress test to determine whether the extra beats are a result of physical exercise A heart catheterization cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion study could be done to look for other causes for the increased beats Most people who suffer from PVCs dont experience any complications and can lead an ordinary life They could increase the risk of dangerous heart rhythm disorders particularly if they develop in certain patterns In some instances this means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and it is more difficult to pump blood throughout your body A regular healthy diet and a lot of exercise can help reduce your risk of developing PVCs Avoid foods high in fat and sodium and limit your consumption of caffeine and tobacco Sleep and stress are also crucial Certain medicines can also increase the risk of developing PVCs If you take any of these medications it is crucial to follow your doctors recommendations regarding eating a healthy diet exercising and taking your medication Studies of patients who had a high burden of PVCs thats more than 20 of their total heart beats discovered that they had a higher incidence of arrhythmiainduced cardiomyopathy This can result in the need for a transplant in a few individuals