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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the chest and abdomen It is most often caused by asbestos exposure specifically for those working in industries or construction Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier patients have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma an aggressive cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue of the abdomen and chest is a rare disorder In the majority of cases mesothelioma malignancy occurs in the lining of the lungs the pleura or the stomachs lining and intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue around the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos used to be widely employed in various industries including shipbuilding construction and insulation Anyone exposed to asbestos can develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most common mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup within the lungs lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma through studying a patients medical record and doing diagnostic tests They will check for any evidence of exposure to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the primary procedure used to diagnose mesothelioma pleural In this test doctors will take a small piece of the affected area to be examined under a microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods one of which is VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle that is inserted using the CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to the symptoms and signs of other diseases that makes it difficult for doctors to determine It is crucial to speak with an expert whenever you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma begins to manifest its usually at an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most lung mesothelioma patients die from complications such as pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller number of patients who have mesothelioma from other organs like those who suffer from pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer due to complications of the heart or their bowels Symptoms It is often difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or conditions They may start by asking patients about their experience of exposure to asbestos They may also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to identify problems with the lungs and chest The next step is usually a biopsy where doctors collect a small amount of tissue for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include pain and shortness of breath that get worse with time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion could cause these symptoms too Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common and it typically causes symptoms like abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis area is even less common and can cause testicular pain and a lump in the scrotum and loss of appetite If mesothelioma spreads to other areas of the body doctors will employ an array of tests and treatments to treat it They can use surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma cancer cells or prevent them from growing These treatments are available in a hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine the mesothelioma type the patient has There are three major mesothelioma types epithelioid most popular and sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common and grow slower than other cancerous cells which is why they are more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can grow rapidly If you notice any signs it is important to seek immediate treatment It is imperative that they seek treatment immediately if they notice any signs A mistake in diagnosis could stop them from receiving the correct treatment and prolong cancer time The odds of a person suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer is increased if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare kind of cancer It could take months or even weeks for doctors to work out the patient has a condition that needs treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients exposure to asbestos and when symptoms began The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic The main test for diagnosing mesothelioma is the biopsy which involves removing a portion of the tumor and examining it under microscope The specialist doctor who examines the tissue will be able to tell whether its mesothelioma as well as which type of mesothelioma it is There are san angelo mesothelioma attorney sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The cell type can influence the ease with which the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cancer cells are the most prevalent which are found in about 70 percent of mesothelioma patients Sarcomatoid cell types resemble those found in fibrous tissue and are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous type because it has both epithelioid and sarcomatoid cell types Blood tests can be performed to determine if the levels of fibulin3 and mesothelinsoluble proteins as well as osteopontin are high These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma patients than in the general population The results of these tests are not conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesotheliomarelated diagnosis is confirmed the doctor could also ask for additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how its affecting the patients overall health For instance a lung function test will reveal how well the lungs function and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility Other tests include an CT scan or MRI PETCT scans are an amalgamation of an CT scan and a positron emission tomography scanner that aids doctors in determining if cancer has spread The doctor might also order an echocardiogram in order to check for any enlargement of the heart Treatment Patients with mesothelioma have to find the right treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma tumor center in their local area to receive the best care possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma with physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans Patients may be taken to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny part of tissue that is examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that cover organs in the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and then spread to other parts of the body where it can cause serious complications In addition to a biopsied scan doctors can also do an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests are utilized to detect signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They also can show the effects of the tumor on the surrounding organs For example mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs could also affect the intestines and the heart The blood tests can detect some substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests are not always accurate and cannot replace a mesothelioma biopsy Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage and can increase the odds of survival There are three mesothelioma types depending on the type of cells that are formed Epithelioid the most common kind that is most responsive to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatments and have a less favorable prognosis The pleura is the lining that covers the lungs Pleural mesothelioma may be treated by a doctor with chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma could be treated using two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also utilize hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the possibility that cancer will return after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical area They then move the patient back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids