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https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If someone has ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one of the conditions often improves the other Mental health professionals typically prescribe antidepressants or a stimulant for depression along with an ADHD medication Wellbutrin bupropion and Effexor venlafaxine are the two most commonly used antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD offlabel These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine They also improve concentration 1 Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known under the brand name Ritalin is the most popular medication to treat adults with ADHD and depression or anxiety It is part of a class called central nervous stimulants It affects the quantity of certain natural substances in your brain It can be taken in the form of a tablet liquid chewable tablets or extendedrelease capsules It can also be administered via the skin It is not uncommon for people who suffer from ADHD also to be afflicted by mood disorders such as depression or anxiety It is important that you inform your doctor if suffer from depression or anxiety because some medications especially stimulants can cause them to worsen In certain situations it is possible to take a stimulant and an antianxiety medication Methylphenidate can cause headaches as well as stomachaches It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your doctor to examine these It can also cause facial ticks uncontrollable rapid movements of the face It is not recommended by those suffering from a genetic condition called phenylketonuria who have trouble processing the chemical phenylalanine It is also not recommended to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding so inform your doctor whether you are expecting or planning to become pregnant You should not drive or operate machinery while taking methylphenidate medication for adhd in adults can cause dizziness blurred vision and somnolence Drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication Ask your doctor if you have trouble swallowing tablets You should not crush or chew these medications If you are having trouble eating solid food consult your physician about liquid medicine that can be mixed with soft foods or drinks such as yogurt applesauce or pudding 2 Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine LDX is a medication that belongs to the family of central nerve system stimulants It works by changing the levels of certain natural substances in the brain It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD in adults as well as children aged 6 years or older It can also be used to treat binge eating disorder in adults Adults suffering from ADHD are often affected by anxiety and depression disorders It is important to treat these conditions so that they can feel better and perform their best at work and at home Some medications that are typically used to treat mental health issues can interact with ADHD medications so it is crucial to be honest about any other medical issues that you may have Depression and anxiety can be complex due to the fact that both can trigger many symptoms Some antidepressants such as Wellbutrin bupropion or Effexor venlafaxine are often prescribed to treat these ailments and can help increase focus and concentration in those suffering from ADHD or ADHD They are effective by increasing certain neurotransmitters within the brain They are not at risk for abuse and misuse The medication produced promising results in studies involving people suffering from ADHD and depression as well as anxiety It helped reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety and also improved ADHD ratings and executive function measurements It was also safe to use It is important to tell your doctor if youre taking any other medications such as MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid Marplan and linezolid Zyvox Methylene blue phenelzine Nardil selegiline Eldepryl Emsam Zelapar and the tranylcypromine Parnate These medicines should not be used for 14 days following the use of lisdexamfetamine Consult your physician if you have an allergy to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in this medication 3 Atomoxetine Atomoxetine Strattera is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression It is thought to work by blocking neurotransmitter reuptake The drug boosts levels of this chemical in the brain which can increase alertness reduce anxiety and depression symptoms This medication is not recommended to be used alone to treat anxiety disorders Instead it is recommended that an individual receives treatment from a qualified psychiatrist andor therapist There have been a variety of studies that have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine in patients suffering from ADHD and anxiety disorders These studies comprise nine controlled trials that were randomized as well as two posthoc analyses of subgroups In the majority of cases the results showed that atomoxetine was superior to placebo on both measures of improvement in symptoms and cognitive function However it is important to keep in mind that the overall sample size of these studies was small This medication can cause a few side effects such as abdominal pain and a rapid heart rate These side effects are usually mild and dont affect everyone who takes this medication Some people who use atomoxetine have reported thoughts of suicide These thoughts were observed during shortterm clinical studies on adolescents and children who took the medication These trials did not result in suicides As with stimulants atomoxetine could be effective in treating the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety In a recent research study atomoxetine proved to be more effective than a placebo in treating adults with social anxiety disorder and ADHD This is an encouraging result that suggests that this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments Further research is needed to determine whether atomoxetine can also be used effectively to treat other forms of comorbid anxiety disorders 4 Bupropion Bupropion a nonstimulant drug boosts the chemical noradrenaline within the brain This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells Its increase can assist in focusing and controlling impulses This drug is usually prescribed in capsule form and taken every day either once or twice by your doctor Its also been linked to some serious side effects like suicidal thoughts and liver damage Anxiety is a condition that causes intense fear and nervousness It can cause symptoms like stomachaches headaches shortness in breath and feelings like anxiety or dread People suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to manage their symptoms despite efforts to lessen them People with ADHD can sometimes develop anxiety as well The condition can cause problems with emotions and relationships and a loss of selfesteem Symptoms of untreated ADHD such as the inability to pay attention forgetfulness and impulsive behavior can also cause feelings of anger or disappointment Nonstimulants such as atomoxetine Qelbree and Lisdexamfetamine methylphenidate can also help in easing anxiety symptoms High blood pressure medications such as clonidine Kapvay and guanfacine Intuniv Tenex may also be used for ADHD in adults although these medications work differently than stimulants Antidepressants may be prescribed by your physician to treat ADHD They can be prescribed alone or in conjunction with stimulants However they are not usually prescribed to children and teenagers Psychotherapy is another treatment option This involves talking with an expert in mental health and is sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together Lifestyle and routine changes can be beneficial in managing these conditions For instance you could try meditation or yoga managing your stress and sleep patterns and including exercise into your daily routine 5 Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment They are not FDA approved to treat ADHD but can improve depression and anxiety symptoms if taken along with stimulants Antidepressants work by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in your brain so they can improve symptoms of depression and anxiety Selective serotoninreuptake inhibitors like fluoxetine Prozac citalopram Celexa and escitalopram Lexapro boost the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin to improve your mood and reduce your anxiety Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as mirtazapine Remeron and nefazodone Serzone also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brains chemical messengers release Tricyclic antidepressants first came into use as antipsychotics but were later discovered to have potent antidepressant effects These medications include imipramine Tofranil as well as amitriptyline Elavil and nortriptyline Pamelor Tricyclics also decrease the sensitivity of people to noise improve sleep quality and lower blood pressure They can cause drowsiness therefore those taking them should avoid driving or operating machinery that could be dangerous until they know how theyll react to the medication Exercise getting enough rest and eating a diet high in vegetables fruits and whole grains can all aid in reducing ADHD and anxiety symptoms Mindfulness practices and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce stress and increase happiness And if youre struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for convenient insurancefree online mental health services Find out more about it and schedule an appointment today