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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs such as the abdomen and chest is caused by exposure to asbestos It is often caused by exposure to asbestos especially for those working in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a positive prognosis If mesothelioma is detected early patients are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that runs along the chest and abdomen In the majority of cases mesothelioma that is malignant is found in the lung lining the pleura or the lining of the stomach and the intestines the peritoneum However it can also manifest in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of mesothelioma cape coral mesothelioma attorney is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding insulation and construction Exposure to asbestos can cause mesothelioma symptoms for as long as 40 years after the last exposure The most frequent symptoms is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lungs lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by reviewing a patients medical records and doing diagnostic tests They will review the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the principal method used to detect mesothelioma of the pleural region During the procedure doctors remove a small sample of the affected area to examine under microscope A biopsy can be done by using two methods such as VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery which is a form of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms and signs are similar to other types of It is important to see a doctor when you begin to notice any signs When mesothelioma first manifests it is often in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease which include pneumonia and respiratory failure Patients with mesothelioma from other organs like pericardial melothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel and heart Symptoms The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to those of other conditions or illnesses and it is difficult for doctors to determine an accurate diagnosis They might begin by asking patients about their history of exposure to asbestos They may also order an CT scan or chest Xray in order to look for any issues with the chest and lungs The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors take a small amount of tissue for the purpose of testing mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that becomes worse as time passes These symptoms may also be caused by fluid buildup in the lung pleural effusion Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing problems Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and usually causes symptoms such as abdominal discomfort nausea fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is uncommon and can cause testicular pain and a lump in the scrotum as well as loss of appetite If mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the body doctors will use an array of treatments and tests to treat it They may use surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or keep them from growing The treatments can be given in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three mesothelioma types epithelioid most commonly used and the sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They develop slower than other cancerous cells and can be treated more easily Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult treat and can quickly spread A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they notice any of the symptoms It is crucial to not put off an appointment because a misdiagnosis could stop them from receiving proper treatment and allow the cancer more time to grow The odds of a person suffering from mesothelioma surviving longer are higher when they receive a more aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer so it can be difficult to recognize It can take a doctor months or even weeks to determine if a patient has a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam and a medical examination the doctor will inquire regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms started The doctor could request an imaging scan These tests can pinpoint areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic A biopsy is the principal test for diagnosing mesothelioma It involves taking tiny pieces of the tumor and then examining it under a magnifying glass The specialist doctor will be able discern if the cancer is mesothelioma and also the type There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The type of cell can affect how well the tumor can be treated Around 70 percent of mesothelioma patients are epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases The most risky form of mesothelioma mixed mesothelioma occurs when it is composed of epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells The use of blood tests is to determine whether the levels of fibulin3 and soluble mesothelin related Peptides as well as osteopontin are high These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma compared to the general population However the results of these tests do not establish or disprove the mesothelioma diagnosis If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor may be able to request additional tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and how it is affecting the patients overall health A lung function test for example will show the efficiency of the lungs and help the doctor decide if surgery is an option Other tests include other tests like a CT scan or an MRI A PETCT scan combines a CT scan with a positron emissions tomography scanner which helps doctors determine if the cancer has spread and where its situated The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound to assess for fluid accumulation around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients require a treatment that works for their particular diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy or radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should consult the specialists of an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their area to receive the best care that is possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma by physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients can be sent to a specialist more detailed testing or treatment options such as taking a biopsy A biopsy is a procedure whereby one removes a small amount of tissue for examination under microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium which is a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and then move to other parts in the body that could cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors may conduct an CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to detect signs of mesothelioma or other conditions They also can show how the tumor is affecting surrounding organs like how mesothelioma found in the lungs affects the heart and intestines Blood tests can detect some substance in the blood that can indicate the presence of mesothelioma These tests arent always accurate and they do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Early detection of mesothelioma is vital to increase the chance of survival Three types of mesothelioma exist according to the type of cells that are created Epithelioid is the most frequent type and responds best to treatment Biphasic and mesothelioma with sarcomatoid less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is a lining that protects the lungs Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural with surgery or chemotherapy This type of mesothelioma can be treated with two different surgeries extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC also known as HIOC to lower the likelihood that cancer will recur after surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical site After that they rock the patient forward and backwards to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids

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