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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is threepronged and includes psychotherapy exercise and medications SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take up to several weeks to take effect SSRIs The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs or tricyclic antidepressants A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder This includes fluoxetine aka Prozac paraxetine aka Paxil and sertraline aka Zoloft as and citalopram aka Celexa These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain They can aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues however these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the postsynaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap This enhances the signaling across the synapses which reduces anxiety symptoms SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues which often cooccur with anxiety disorders They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs dont appear to be addictive It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor If you suddenly stop taking your medication it may cause discontinuation syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return If SSRIs arent suitable for you your doctor might look into a different kind of antidepressant such as nefazodone or mirtazapine These drugs are also efficient but they carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs SSRIs can interact with certain foods including red meat eggs dairy and some fruits and vegetables It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications It is also recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as this can increase some side effects Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids GABA which is a chemical that suppresses nerve activity These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders insomnia and other psychological disorders They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision They can be harmful when used for recreational purposes or mixed with alcohol or other substances The use of medication is often the first thing people seek out when theyre suffering from an anxiety disorder but theyre not the only option for treatment Psychotherapy also known as talk therapy has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms There are many psychotherapies that can help and improve your life but the most wellknown and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy CBT This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to modify your thinking and behavior so that you dont feel stressed as much Alprazolam chlordiazepoxide diazepam Clorazepate lorazepam and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines They all share similar physical properties but each has its own unique side effects profile For instance clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other drugs and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam Benzodiazepines can be very effective however they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence They can also cause withdrawal symptoms like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should only be used for a short duration typically not more than 4 weeks You will need to monitor your blood pressure heart rate and breathing throughout this period to ensure you dont suffer an extremely severe reaction If youre considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription talk to your doctor about your past history of substance abuse Betablockers Betablockers can be used to treat anxietyrelated symptoms They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations or tremors These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed for offlabel use in cases of anxiety When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart causing your heart to beat faster and triggering a variety of physical reactions Betablockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments They block adrenalines binding action This helps to lower your heart rate and blood pressure Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms betablockers work quickly They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms For instance people who must give an address to the public or travel in a plane Additionally they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure Although betablockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety they dont tackle the root cause of the disorder As a result they are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes They are beneficial for those who have tried medications for anxiety and found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects There are many different kinds of betablockers including propranolol and atenolol Your doctor will decide which one is best for you based on your medical history and overall health These medications can cause adverse effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician MAOIs Monoamine oxidase inhibitors MAOIs developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders They arent as widely used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the potential for interactions with other drugs Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally while others such Emsam are applied as a transdermal patch for skin MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep mood and appetite as well as sexual function MAOIs are antianxiety However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to treat your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below For example a betablocker such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method or other home treatments to ease your symptoms The first MAOI Iproniazid was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952 It was quickly discovered to have moodelevating qualities and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working since they can cause serious sideeffects that require immediate medical attention It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine Tyramine is present in a wide variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish fish and some dietary supplements Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache nausea vomiting and fast heart rate MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the drug He or she will also provide a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs This food guide will help you avoid MAOIrelated symptoms
