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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the organs lining including the lung pleura and abdomen Its typically caused by exposure to asbestos a group of minerals made of tiny fibres Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure Blood tests and Xrays can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as and also show how far it has been able to spread Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells form in the lining of the lungs pleura Pleura is a double layer of tissue that surrounds most organs Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most often located in the lungs or chest wall It can trigger symptoms like breathing difficulty as well as chest pain and difficulty breathing Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural mesothelioma Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lungs lining This may cause inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that result in out of control cell growth Some people exposed asbestos may not experience symptoms for a long time after exposure This is due to the fact that mesothelioma can take a long time to develop The patients diagnosed with the disease usually are men and those who were born male older adults who spent years working in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or used in the military specifically in the Navy The symptoms may vary depending on the area of the tumor The symptoms are usually caused by an increase in pressure or swelling around the affected lung The symptoms could include back or chest pains and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue Xrays or CT or MRIs may be used to diagnose to rule out any other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms If pleural cancer is detected by doctors they will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the best treatment options The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system The first step to determine the stage is to perform an inperson biopsy and looking over the patients medical history arvada asbestos lawyer rays or chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities or tumors that could indicate mesothelioma There are three different types of mesothelioma which can be classified based on the kind of cells that form Epithelioid Mesothelioma The most frequent kind of malignant mesothelioma 60 to 90 of cases It is usually easier to treat than other kinds Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma This is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma 10 15 to 15 percent of cases It is more difficult than epithelioid Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum the inner lining of the abdominal cavity is affected by peritoneal cancer It is less common than mesothelioma pleural Like all mesotheliomas peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure This mesothelioma type is more likely to result from ingestion rather than inhalation as opposed to the pleural This type of mesothelioma is more common among women than men and occurs in older people The mesotheliomas early stages are difficult to recognize because of the lack of specificity However mesothelioma experts know how to identify the condition Detailed patient histories along with imaging and blood tests can help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis If mesothelioma has been diagnosed A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system This staging system describes the extent of the tumors spread and influences the treatment options The lower the stage the more treatment options are available It is often difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is so rare The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of other illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen which includes abdominal discomfort fever and weight loss Patients with unexplained symptoms should consult with a physician The doctor will perform an examination of the body and then take basic blood tests If these tests show a possible disease an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests including biopsies This will provide a clear picture of the persons health and will identify any possible mesothelioma signs Asbestos exposure is the primary reason behind all mesothelioma cases Asbestos exposure is commonplace in the workplace but also at home or at school Asbestos can be dangerous when exposed for a long time Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body which cause inflammation or irritation Over time inflammation and irritation could cause cells to change and develop into cancerous The resulting cancerous tissue can then infiltrate and attack other tissues in the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain and weight loss fever and swelling Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma a rare cancer that affects the hearts lining or pericardium This type of mesothelioma is less than 1percent of mesothelioma cases It is among the most difficult cancers to identify because the symptoms are similar to heart disease Many people are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma Like other forms of mesothelioma asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer It is believed that asbestos fibers are absorbed into the pericardium via the bloodstream These fibers may then travel to other organs like the heart Pericardial mesothelioma is typically found in the outer layer of the pericardium but it can also occur in the inner layer Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a poorer prognosis compared to other types of mesothelioma Symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma include chest pain breathing difficulties and fatigue It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam because this rare form of mesothelioma is so rare It is crucial to inform your doctor if they have had a history of asbestos exposure A CT scan or an echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart and also any visible pericardial tumors If these tests reveal mesothelioma doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis This could include a biopsy or radiation A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure where a small portion of tissue is removed from the affected area and then examined under a microscope This will allow doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma Patients with mesothelioma can be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the nation Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo surgery and radiation In some instances patients are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs For patients with mesothelioma this financial assistance is vital to make treatment more accessible Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VAapproved to find out more about the benefits available to you Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings that cover organs in the abdomen and chest It can also develop in the lining of the heart pericardium and testicles It is more common in males than women but the reason is not known Asbestos exposure is the most significant risk factor Symptoms usually do not appear until years after exposure People exposed to asbestos while at work are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma more than other people In most instances chest pains or persistent cough are the primary symptoms Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as these symptoms are similar to other lung conditions Once diagnosed patients may undergo several tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is These tests could include imaging scans such as Xrays or CT scans The mesothelioma specialist can also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis The biopsy may be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle The biopsy should be carried out by a peritonealmesothelioma specialist General medical oncologists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and may misdiagnose it The results of mesothelioma tests can help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health It is usually possible to manage symptoms and treatments include removing fluid from the lungs chemotherapy radiation and surgery Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma These drugs can also cause harm to healthy cells They can harm ovarian tissue which can impact fertility This is particularly the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area surrounding the reproductive organs The mesothelioma type and the severity you have as well as your age and general health will affect how quickly the cancer is treated and the prognosis Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year The disease is most commonly found in the linings surrounding the abdomen and lungs peritoneum but it can also be found around the testicles and the heart
