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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally The disease usually develops for years after exposure The treatment for mesothelioma is chemotherapy radiation and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cancerous cell is responsible for the tumor and its stage affects prognosis What is mesothelioma The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that encloses organs inside It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers The asbestos particles stick to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and then take samples of the tissues called biopsy Mesothelioma can be classified according to the type of cells are identified in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most common form which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 of cases and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells which accounts for 30 to 40 of all diagnoses The symptoms of mesothelioma can include difficulty breathing or chest pain or pain in the abdomen These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions It is crucial to consult a doctor immediately if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms slow tumour growth and allow patients live longer Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care which can help control pain and discomfort Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it spreads Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer This experimental treatment has shown promise in some mesothelioma cases Patients may also participate in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated at cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the condition Diagnosis The first step in receiving treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose Your doctor will analyze your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma you have This is crucial as the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment Your doctor may recommend a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test During the procedure youll be lying on a table while the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and its surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small amount of dye typically Iodine is administered This makes the tissues in your chest and abdomen lighter making it easier to see During this time you could be asked to do breathing tests If these tests reveal an indication of a tumor or mass that is cancerous your physician may decide to take biopsy A biopsy is the process of removing a sample from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The specimen is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesotheliomalike cells Our doctors may employ ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are swelling which could be mesothelioma salt lake city mesothelioma attorneys is known as endobronchial Ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA This procedure is done as an outpatient treatment so you can go home the same day A specialist in mesothelioma must also know the stage of the disease The stages are determined by the extent the cancer has spread and what type of mesothelioma it is Finding a reliable diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients will depend on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma is to undergo an examination of the body and informing the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos Doctors will also order imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to examine and test lymph nodes that are located in the chest cavity Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure referred to as videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can increase the lifespan of patients and reduce symptoms Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend the time of treatment It can be administered by intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancerous cells It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve pain and allow patients to live longer In the latter stages of mesothelioma patients doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as they can Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this type of treatment Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma theres still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982 He lived for another 20 years before passing away due to complications from another illness Signs and symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it is easy to overlook or mistake them for minor illnesses If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor immediately Organs in your body are encased in a layer of tissue called mesothelium This layer protects them from colliding with each the other Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium the cells that line your organs The lining that surrounds your lung is the most commonly area where mesothelioma first appears However it may be found in your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The first signs of mesothelioma may include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall resulting in the formation of pleural effusion A pleural effusion can create pressure on the lungs which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical exam and taking the patients medical history They can request chest Xrays which can reveal signs of signs of abnormalities like thickening the lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall They can also request an CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs and other tissues They may also drain any fluid that collects in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasoundguided needle aspiration procedure A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor and how it is growing This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three kinds of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used The following is a list of preventatives Mesothelioma cannot be prevented However you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it Exposure to asbestos could cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more serious than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is made up of an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers It was used in construction and industrial products by companies who were not aware of the dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos is now recognized to be a risk and should not live in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is an earlier history of exposure to asbestos Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your lungs abdomen or stomach A biopsy can help identify a tumor on the stomach lining or chest Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma You could have pleural melanoma which affects the lining of your lungs Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma testicular mesothelioma and pericardial mesot It can take several years for mesotheliomas development after exposure to asbestos Even so it can be hard to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could hinder you from receiving the proper treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and are developing tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely the disease
