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https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication

ADHD and Medication The most common prescription medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants These medications increase the levels of chemicals in your brain known as norepinephrine and dopamine Certain people also take nonstimulant medications which can help focus and control their impulses These medications can be prescribed either alone or in combination with stimulants Medicines Medications can improve attention control impulsivity and decrease hyperactivity in around 7 out of 10 people with ADHD They cant solve ADHD but they are more likely to help than other treatments The most effective treatment is known as stimulants They help by increasing dopamine levels within the frontal region of the brain which controls attention They may also help to reduce depression anxiety and agitation in some people They can also cause negative side effects such as headaches stomach upsets and heartbeat changes People should tell their doctor if they have a history of heart disease such as high blood pressure heart disease or glaucoma prior to taking these medications The most popular kind of stimulant is the methylphenidate Ritalin Methylin Atomoxetine Strattera or amphetamines Adderall Dextroamphetamine The shortacting drugs start to work in 3040 minutes and last for three to four hours They can be taken twice or three times daily The longacting or intermediaterelease medicine begins working after 6 hours and lasts between 812 hours up to 16 hours Some individuals take a longacting medication in the morning and then add an immediaterelease drug at work or school to cover the afternoonevening time when the longeracting drug begins to wear off A study of a nationwide cohort found that the use medication to treat ADHD was associated with lower hospitalizations for both psychiatric and nonpsychiatric purposes as well being less suicide attempts27 However a smaller study showed that the use of methylphenidate or atomoxetine is linked to a higher risk of having seizures in those with epilepsy underlying Other medications that are used to treat ADHD include Clonidine Klonopin and Guanfacine Fastin They can have serious side effects such as decreased appetite heart failure stroke and hallucinations Guanfacine is not recommended for young children Cognitive behavioral therapy CBT may be helpful for some adults with ADHD CBT is a type of therapy that aims to change your thinking and acting so that you are able to better manage your symptoms It can be performed by yourself or with a group and it can also include family members Side effects Medications are an important part of ADHD treatment but there are adverse effects associated with each medication Its important to talk to your doctor about the medications you or your child is taking to make sure theyre effective and suitable for you or your family Stimulant medicines are the most common to treat ADHD however every persons body reacts differently Children and adults alike suffer from some side effects while taking stimulant medication but they are usually not severe They also tend to disappear after a few days or weeks when the body is used to the medicine The most frequent side effects from ADHD medications are the loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping Children and adults may also experience jitteriness or moodiness as a side effect of their medication These symptoms are more frequent during the first few weeks after being on a new medication or increasing the dosage These side effects are less likely to be experienced with longacting or prolongedrelease drugs because the drug is built slowly in the body This reduces the chance of a rebound effect where symptoms return as the medication is worn off Many kids and adults need to try several types of ADHD medicines before finding one that works for them Nonstimulants are also offered by doctors and can be prescribed to reduce symptoms as well as balance neurotransmitters Atomoxetine Strattera and guanfacine Intuniv are two examples of nonstimulants which work for some people They arent as effective as the stimulants however they can be used if stimulants fail or cause too many side negative effects If none of these treatments are efficient a tricyclic antidepressant might be prescribed These are older drugs but they can be effective at managing the symptoms of ADHD in some people If the child or adult is taking medication for ADHD they should visit their GP regularly to be monitored and adjusted if needed This is because these drugs alter the chemical balance in the brain and it could take time to find a good balance Dosage A health care provider may prescribe medication to help ease symptoms of ADHD These medicines can enhance the ability of an individual to concentrate complete tasks and maintain relationships However these medications cannot cure ADHD and they will only work as long as theyre taken It is normal for people to need to test different medications and dosages before finding the one that best controls their symptoms with the most minimal amount of side consequences Stimulants which increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine can help people suffering from ADHD The effects of these drugs typically begin within 3060 minutes and last for around four hours You can take up to three times per day or as often as you need These are available in chewable or liquid form making them easier to swallow The most commonly used stimulant to treat ADHD is the methylphenidate Ritalin There are also extended and longacting release versions of the same medication These medications build up slowly in the body and wear off more gradually and reduce the fluctuations caused by fluctuating levels of medication They also have a lower chance of causing rebound effects which occur when symptoms recur often more severe than beforewhen the drug wears off Many people respond better than shortacting medications to longerlasting medications Doctors also can prescribe medications that do not stimulate the brain or affect blood pressure however they take longer to start working and have an effect that is slower These medications are often prescribed when stimulants fail to perform or cause undesirable sideeffects These nonstimulant medications include bupropion and atomoxetine Wellbutrin Doctors may prescribe antidepressants but only when other treatments dont work or are unsafe for someones medical condition or age Make sure to inform your health care team about any other medications or vitamins you are taking Certain medications can trigger dangerous adverse reactions when they interact with these substances It is essential to openly and clearly communicate with your health care provider and to check in often to discuss how the medications affect you or your child These discussions can help determine the most appropriate dosages and medications for you or your children Schedule You and your doctor might decide that medication is required for your childs treatment in the event that you suspect that he suffers from ADHD There are many types of medications that can aid in controlling symptoms but they all work in the same way by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals called neurotransmitters Your doctor will give you the appropriate dosage and medication He will also show you how to take the medication in a safe manner and how to avoid any side consequences ADHD is typically treated with stimulants in both adults and children They boost the levels of dopamine norepinephrine and other brain hormones They can reduce the ability to control impulses and increase attention span They can be more effective than nonstimulants but they also carry a higher risk of misuse This is the reason doctors usually suggest longacting stimulant formulas that carry the lowest risk of abuse Methylphenidate also known as Ritalin is a wellknown ADHD medication It works by preventing the reuptake of brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine This increases the levels This drug comes in different forms that include oral tablets and liquids It is usually used in combination with other ADHD medication to lessen the risk of side effects and improve effectiveness The second most common form of an ADHD medication is amphetamine or dextroamphetamine that work by stimulating the brain to release norepinephrine and dopamine These medications are also available in various liquid and oral forms including extendedrelease and controlledrelease pills The third drug used to treat ADHD is Rydalin atomoxetine The drug works on the brains norepinephrine and dopamine systems to lessen their effects however it doesnt have the same potential for misuse as stimulants It is usually prescribed to teens and kids as a generic form of Strattera A psychological counseling session may be a part of the treatment of ADHD for you or your child adhd and anxiety medication of therapy could assist both of you learn how to cope with stress Adults can learn how to manage their symptoms and improve their relationships with family and friends It can also help you learn how to talk about your illness with colleagues teachers friends and others in your life