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https://wikimapia.org/external_link?url=https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/

ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medications are the first treatment of choice for ADHD They have a track record of a high response good tolerance and safety throughout the lifespan Its crucial to determine the appropriate dosage and medication that alleviates your childs or your own symptoms without causing side adverse effects This can take a lot trial and error as well as an open dialogue with your doctor Stimulants Stimulants are drugs which increase the activity of the central nervous system They are extensively used as enhancement of cognitive and performance by students athletes as well as artists and workers They also serve to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD as well as narcolepsy binge eating disorder as well as other anxiety disorders Amphetamines methylphenidates and other stimulant drugs are the most common FDAapproved prescription stimulants come in both extendedrelease and immediaterelease formulations The immediaterelease medications are typically taken every 4 hours They can cause a sudden shortterm decrease in energy called a crash once they have worn off The crash can result in extreme cravings mood swings and fatigue Immediaterelease medication can also increase heart rate and blood pressure in some people especially those who dont eat enough Extendedrelease medications are designed to release its active ingredients over 816 hours Your doctor may recommend this type of medication if your goal is longlasting control of symptoms without having to take a pill multiple times a day Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are all extendedrelease methylphenidate medications Daytrana is a methylphenidate with a longacting product that sticks to your skin like a bandage and lasts the entire day This kind of medication is available to adults who have ADHD and require daily doses that last longer than immediaterelease alternatives The use of stimulants doesnt cure ADHD however they can aid in managing symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons in the brain communicate with each with each other They do this by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters within the brain like dopamine and norepinephrine They do this by blocking or binding to their receptors This allows more neurotransmitters be released and helps messages between neurons be more efficiently transferred and received In addition to stimulants doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD The majority of antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD are based on the norepinephrine and dopamine levels in your brain Selective serotoninreuptake inhibiters are a great option for people with anxiety or depression These medications are typically paired with stimulants to enhance their effectiveness Other reasons your doctor might switch you between stimulant and nonstimulant medications are if your old medication isnt working or causes intolerable side effects add adhd medication acting Between 70 and 70 to with ADHD benefit from stimulants They can reduce symptoms such as the tendency to fidget and talk over others They also help improve job performance and social skills Stimulant medications start working as soon as they cross the bloodbrain barrier which can take anywhere between 45 and 60 minutes They increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in brain cells which reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity The FDAapproved stimulant medications contain two molecules that are the methylphenidate Adderall Ritalin Vyvanse Concerta and amphetamine Ritalin Adderall XR Vyvanse XR These stimulants can trigger side effects such as nausea or loss of appetite as well as increased blood pressure They can also cause anxiety and headaches They can also cause tics to become worse and cause sleep problems in certain people Longacting stimulants like Strattera or Wellbutrin work all day and night Shortacting medications only last a few hours They can also help with other disorders like anxiety or depression The medications affect the way that your body regulates chemical known as monoamine oxides Monoamine oxidases break down dopamine inside the brain and other neurotransmitters These chemicals stay in the body for longer if theyre not broken down This could affect your behavior and even your thinking Longacting medications can have fewer negative effects Your doctor may prescribe it in smaller doses that you take throughout the day Some stimulants are available in extendedrelease forms that you take daily This may be more convenient for some adults however its important to that you take them each day Other medications have been found to be effective for many people suffering from ADHD such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors SSRIs SSRIs are generally prescribed for depression or anxiety but can be prescribed for ADHD About 70 of people respond to these medications Bupropion also known as Wellbutrin is an SSRI approved for ADHD It was shown to be more efficient in a controlled research than placebos These SSRIs can cause serious side effects such as hearing ringing anxiety changes to vision and heart and lung function in some people Shortacting Stimulant medications reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain These two chemicals aid people to manage their behavior and stay focused They are available in many varieties and each has their own brand name such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin and Concerta There are two major types of stimulant medicines methylphenidates and amphetamines All have similar effects however they differ in their duration of action The methylphenidates may produce a less lasting effect lasting for up to three hours Amphetamines on the other hand have a longerlasting effect Certain people are tolerant of stimulant drugs better than others so your doctor might prescribe them It is essential to learn as much as possible about the medication This includes any adverse effects how frequently it is recommended to take it and any warnings This will allow you to work with your physician to determine the best dosage and medication for you You should also understand that these drugs can cause a few negative adverse effects like problems sleeping or loss of appetite Consult your physician if you experience these side effects You may have to alter your dosage or try a different drug Adults with ADHD who do not respond well to stimulants may be treated with nonstimulant drugs which take longer to begin working but improve a persons ability to pay attention and manage impulses These medications can be prescribed alone or together with stimulants Atomoxetine also known as Strattera or Qelbree is the very first It increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex that regulates behavior Another is Guanfacine brand name Intuniv which belongs to a class of drugs called alpha agonists They block the absorption of these brain chemicals and increasing their concentration in the bloodstream Guanfacine was initially developed to treat high blood pressure has now been proven to be effective in treating ADHD Combinations People with ADHD make use of a variety drug combinations These include stimulants and depressants such as clonidine or guanfacine These drugs are calming for the brain and can help reduce symptoms like sleeplessness and aggressive behavior They can also prevent the withdrawal symptoms caused by stimulants However this combination could be dangerous if not properly used Serotonin syndrome is a drug emergency which occurs when there is an excess of serotonin in the body This combination may also increase the blood pressure and heart rate The risks of taking this medication are more pronounced for those with preexisting health conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease Young adults and teens are increasingly using stimulant combinations These are commonly described as legal highs and are sold at pharmacies These drugs are also sold on the black market These substances are dangerous particularly when they are mixed with alcohol or other drugs This is referred to as polydrug use and is extremely risky Mixing drugs can have unpredictable and harmful effects This includes an increase in heart rate slowed breathing hallucinations and paranoia A study showed that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy in treating ADHD Combining medication increased compliance and allowed patients to experience greater relief from symptoms than monotherapy A majority of patients however stopped their treatment due to adverse effects In a few cases the medication was stopped due to sleep issues or worsening tics This could be due to a poor diagnosis or a lack of medication Nonstimulants are an alternative treatment for ADHD These drugs improve attention span and impulse control However they dont perform as well as stimulants They are also less likely to inhibit growth and alter appetite Certain antidepressants may also be prescribed for ADHD However they have a smaller chance of improving concentration and focus In a variety of studies the atomoxetine Concerta in combination with methylphenidate produced better results than either drug on its on its own Combining these two medications improved adherence and reduced adverse effects for the majority of people The combination was effective for adolescents and young adults This combination could be a viable option for children suffering from severe ADHD