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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors will order imaging scans to determine if there are any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses such as pneumonia or lung cancer A biopsy will be taken by the doctor to diagnose mesothelioma There are three mesothelioma cell types epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic Each type responds differently to treatment and impacts the length of life Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma has been suspected This may include chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xrays reveal an increase in fluid to one side of the chest This is called the pleural effusion and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma However Xrays may not be the most reliable way to diagnose the condition The next step is a chest CT scan which will give you a an image of your lungs and other organs A doctor will inject you with dye to highlight any areas that might be cancerous During the CT scan youll be passed through a doughnutshaped scanner as you lie on a mattress The procedure is only minutes and isnt too uncomfortable for those who are claustrophobic In certain situations the doctor may perform an MRI test These tests make use of strong radio waves and magnetic fields to create highquality pictures of soft tissues like lung tissues An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma in the diaphragm and determine its stage Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan You will receive a radioactive dye during this test Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells Therefore they will show up brighter on the images A biopsy is the last test to confirm mesothelioma A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining which will be examined under a microscope to see whether cancerous cells are present This is done under local anaesthetic It can be performed using surgery or by inserting a needle guided by an CT scan Your doctor will consider the results from other tests to determine that you have mesothelioma The stage is the measurement of the size of the mesothelioma and which treatment is the best for you This guide has an article titled Staging which will give you more information about staging Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma Certain treatments can improve the quality of life and prolong the duration of time than others Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and choose the best treatment strategy Surgery can be used to treat mesothelioma During this procedure surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues However if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage its unlikely that surgeons will be able to completely eliminate the tumor The surgeons can nevertheless reduce the symptoms The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is called pleural mesothelioma which forms within the lining of the lungs In some instances people they may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare cases a person can also suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma specialists at specialist centers Chemotherapy is a method of killing mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth The combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the firstline treatment of pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams of energy to kill cancerous cells This procedure is usually employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy This treatment can also be used to treat any mesothelioma left by surgeons following surgery Mesothelioma patients may experience many different side effects as a result of these treatments The symptoms include nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma expert can help a patient choose the right treatment for their specific needs They can also recommend other ways to help improve the quality of life for patients dayton mesothelioma lawyer could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or strong painkillers Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications including herbal remedies supplements or overthecounter medications This can help prevent dangers from interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma is also known as pleural mesothelioma is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that surrounds the internal cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells form within this tissue They can grow to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like discomfort and breathing problems It is very important to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the first step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in many ways including physical examination lab tests and biopsy A biopsy is a small sample taken from the mass or tumor to look for mesothelioma The consequences of a mesothelioma diagnosis error can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and make it more difficult to predict Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms can be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses like pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma gets mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease The prognosis for mesothelioma can vary depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma It also depends on factors such as the patients age and general health as well as medical history There is no cure for mesothelioma but the cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative care to help control pain fatigue and other signs A persons mesothelioma stage refers to how far the disease has progressed and how much of it has already been spread to other parts of the body The doctor will employ his or her best judgment when determining the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the patients stage the type of cancer and location Patients diagnosed with less wellknown types of mesothelioma have a lower chance of survival Patients who have peritoneal mesothelioma have a higher chance of living longer because it is less invasive in the abdomen as compared to pleural msothelioma that is found in the chest Patients who have high tolerance to treatment may also live longer than those who have less tolerance For instance some patients with peritoneal mesotheliomas have had positive results using a combination of surgical removal chemotherapy and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they cling to the organs lining and cause them to grow into tumors Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lungs However it can also manifest in the abdomen chest and testicles in men The symptoms of mesothelioma typically dont show up until about 40 to 50 years after exposure The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma begins with a thorough history of exposure to asbestos Your doctor will then perform an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms A chest Xray may detect abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that divides the lungs from the chest wall A lung CT scan is also used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs Blood tests can be conducted to see how your liver and kidneys are functioning The doctor may order a chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma within the lungs or chest wall If a biopsy is needed doctors can remove a portion of the tumor by surgery or an instrument that is inserted through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will examine the tissue using the magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma doctors use the information from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is They will assign mesothelioma a staging number that is useful in making plans for your treatment Benign mesotheliomas dont cause cancer and cant grow back after theyve been completely removed surgically They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura Because it affects the heart mesothelioma which forms in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also grow to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or bones that are outside the abdomen and chest It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma due to the similarity of symptoms with other less serious conditions This can lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay treatment In the meantime delay in treatment can cause complications and decrease the chance of surviving
