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ADHD Medication and Over the Counter ADHD Medication There are a variety of prescription ADHD drugs available to help improve focus attention and impulsivity Most fall under the amphetamine or methylphenidate drug classes Adderall Ritalin and Vyvanse are among the most popular Some of the side effects are sleepiness and a loss of appetite A nonstimulant medication such as Strattera atomoxetine can also be beneficial It works by increasing the brain chemical norepinephrine A healthy diet exercise and adequate sleep are essential 1 Methylphenidate Methylphenidate commonly known as Ritalin is one of the most commonly used medications to treat ADHD in children and adolescents The stimulant medication works by increasing activity in parts of the brain involved in the process of focusing It has been used for over 50 years and numerous studies have proven that it works Methylphenidate works by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine which increase the concentration of these neurotransmitters in the neural synapses It is a racemic mixture with the disomer more pharmacologically active Methylphenidate comes in tablet capsule extended release ER and orally disintegrating form It is a Schedule II controlled substance with a high potential for addiction and abuse Studies show that methylphenidate can improve inattention impulsivity and hyperactivity among children with ADHD However methylphenidate has certain side effects such as the loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping These side effects although not a major issue but can be difficult to deal with for parents Fortunately these negative effects tend to diminish with time It is important to know that methylphenidate can increase blood pressure or heart rate in certain people This is the reason why the methylphenidate drug is classified as a Schedule II controlled drug It is not recommended to use methylphenidate during pregnancy because it could cause harm to the unborn child and longterm developmental effects on the infant who is breastfed Methylphenidate is typically taken in the morning It should be taken on an empty stomach which is why its recommended to avoid eating and drinks that could interfere with its absorption Check the leaflet to see whether you are able to swallow the extendedrelease tablets or capsules in their entirety or if you require to open them and mix them with a small amount of soft food such as honey or yogurt 2 Ritalin Methylphenidate Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that affects chemicals in the brain and nerves that cause hyperactivity attention deficit disorder and impulse control The FDA has approved Ritalin to treat ADHD in children 6 years or older as well as to treat adults with the condition known as narcolepsy It can also be used offlabel to treat a number of other disorders that include major depressive disorder and cancer The most frequently prescribed medication prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants They function by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain called norepinephrine and dopamine These neurotransmitters improve concentration and boost motivation They also play an important role in the fight or flight response When used properly stimulants can significantly reduce symptoms of ADHD Like all medications methylphenidate can have adverse effects The most frequent side effects reported are a loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping Some people also experience jitteriness mood swings stomachaches headaches and mood swings These effects typically go away after several days Ritalin may be abused as stimulant even though it is prescribed to treat ADHD The most likely cause of abuse is when people take more than the recommended dosage or mix the drug in conjunction with other stimulants Combining it with other substances or alcohol is particularly dangerous The abuse can also involve crushing or dissolving tablets to create powder which is then snorted Overdosing on Ritalin can be a possibility There are a few nonstimulant ADHD medications that the FDA has approved They are primarily norepinephrinedopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha2 adrenergic agonists These medications do not treat the underlying symptoms but they can be helpful when coupled with stimulants to decrease the side effects Medications like these are often effective when accompanied with therapy for behavior 3 Vyvanse Vyvanse is the brand name of the amphetamine lisdexamfetamine dimesylate that enhances focus and attention in ADHD patients This medication also curbs episodes of excessive eating associated with bingeeating disorders BED Vyvanse works on specific brain pathways to increase levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine It is prescribed as part of an overall treatment program for ADHD and BED Like other stimulant drugs Vyvanse can cause negative side effects such as nausea jitteriness and anxiety These effects typically diminish as the body adjusts to the medication Talk to your doctor if they persist To ensure that you receive the best care its important to attend regular visits with your physician They can monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan They might suggest alternative treatments to ease the symptoms of ADHD These may include herbal supplements and diet changes There is a lack of researchbased evidence to support the effectiveness of some supplements to diet and herbs as ADHD treatments This includes the pycnogenol an extract of the bark of the maritime pine Other popular stimulant medicines used to treat ADHD include methylphenidate forms and dextroamphetamine Examples include Ritalin and Adderall These medications are also available in extendedrelease versions that provide more consistent symptom control throughout the day It is also possible for your physician to prescribe other stimulant drugs like Guanfacine or atomoxetine These nootropics have been proven to improve memory and mental clarity These are not meant to replace prescription ADHD medication 4 Focalin Focalin is a stimulant medication used to treat ADHD for adults and children It is usually taken in the morning with or without eating at the same time throughout the day to maximize the effectiveness of the medication It can be used as an immediaterelease or extendedrelease medication depending on the dosage prescribed by your physician Focalin is a synthetic stimulant that is similar to methylphenidate but has fewer adverse effects It is also free of harmful isomers like other methylphenidate medications Focalin increases the availability of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain by preventing their reuptake as well as promoting their release This helps to reduce symptoms of ADHD such as hyperactivity impulsivity as well as inattention Although a lot of people are able to see ADHD medications can help ease their symptoms its crucial to speak with your healthcare provider about the ways they can help you or your child Doctors often try different dosages and medications to figure out which one works best for each patient They may also prescribe nonstimulant medications to boost attention span and impulsive behavior Always follow the instructions of your doctor and never divulge your Focalin XR prescription with anyone else including an individual who suffers from ADHD This can cause serious and possibly fatal drug interactions It is also not recommended to take Focalin XR while pregnant or nursing as animal studies suggest that it can cause harm to a fetus Focalin XR could cause side effects that are more severe if you are taking alcohol sedatives or other illegal drugs 5 Intuniv Guanfacine is the main ingredient in Intuniv It is an alpha2adrenergic receptor antagonist that has been shown by research to reduce ADHD symptoms through its action on the prefrontal cortex This helps control impulsivity and also the ability to pay attention It also treats other issues related to ADHD such as emotional sensitivity rejection sensitivity and hyperarousal by reducing levels of adrenaline to a normal Intuniv isnt a stimulant and therefore doesnt cause the same negative effects like stimulants such as Adderall However guanfacine has some serious risks including slow heart rate blood pressure that is low and the effects of sedation People suffering from depression or with a past of substance abuse are not good candidates for the drug While stimulants are effective in helping combat ADHD symptoms but they can also be addictive and can cause a variety of side negative effects Nonstimulant drugs like Intuniv take longer to work but are less likely to cause harmful adverse effects Talk with your doctor to determine which type of treatment is best for you Intuniv is FDA approved to treat children from six to 17 years old but it hasnt been studied in people younger than this age group or in adults It is not a controlled substance so it is not at risk of the same risk of dependence or abuse as stimulants types of adhd medication however can become a habitforming substance It is best to take it under the supervision of a physician or a nurse practitioner Intuniv must be given regularly at the same time to keep a steady amount in the bloodstream It is best to crush it in a plastic bag or folded paper and placed between two spoons Then it can be mixed with a small quantity of soft food like applesauce or chocolate syrup Then the entire dose must be swallowed by the child in order to prevent it from being spit out