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Mesothelioma Diagnosis A doctor can identify mesothelioma by a physical exam as well as imaging tests and laboratory tests Doctors may also conduct biopsy procedures to remove tissues and examine them under microscope A chest Xray also known as a CT scan is used to guide the needle through the lungs lining The procedure is injurious and can result in false negative results Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer which means it takes a while to determine a diagnosis Your doctor will begin by conducting a medical history and doing a physical exam to look for symptoms They will also inquire about your previous asbestos exposure Exposure to asbestos is the most common one factor that makes mesothelioma more likely The most common symptoms of mesothelioma are fluid accumulation around the abdomen or lungs These fluids are called pleural effusions or ascites Doctors test the fluid to determine if it has any cancer cells A biopsy is the only way to determine if mesothelioma is present When a biopsy is performed the doctor will remove a small part of the affected tissue to be tested in a lab The mesothelioma cell is examined under a microscope to determine if they are cancerous and also the kind of mesothelioma Doctors may also perform other tests in order to determine the extent at which the cancers spreads Your doctor will discuss with you your treatment options if mesothelioma has been diagnosed Your treatment may vary depending on the area of the mesothelioma and how far its spread Your doctor will usually recommend chemotherapy or radiation as the initial treatment for mesothelioma They can reduce the size of tumors relieve symptoms and ease the pain They also aid patients to live longer Before starting treatment your doctor will consult with you about your diet It is essential for patients to follow a healthy diet while they are receiving chemotherapy or radiation The diet is important as it can help to prevent weight loss and malnutrition Your doctor will schedule followup appointments once they have decided on the best treatment for you Your first appointment may be with a doctor who specializes in lung diseases pulmonologist or abdominal problems gastroenterologist The nurses and doctors that you meet during these appointments are part of your mesothelioma multidisciplinary group The team consists of radiologists who are experts in Xrays and oncologists who are cancer specialists The team meets every week to discuss results of tests and plan treatment This team approach to mesothelioma treatment is the most effective method to ensure you receive the best care Symptoms Mesothelioma symptoms vary by where in the body the tumors develop For example people with pleural mesothelioma may suffer from chest discomfort and breath shortness while those with peritoneal mesothelioma may notice swelling in the abdomen or a feeling of bloating The symptoms can also be influenced by the extent to which mesothelioma has spread Mesothelioma patients who are in the latter stages of the disease generally have more painful and severe symptoms A physical examination is the initial step in diagnosing mesothelioma A doctor will pay special attention to the parts of the body in which patients are experiencing symptoms Patients will be asked about their history of exposure to asbestos Chest Xrays are among the most commonly used methods to detect mesothelioma The Xray could reveal abnormal growth of the lung lining or calcium deposits as well as fluid in the space pleura between the lungs due to mesothelioma Other diagnostic tests may include a CT scan or MRI These tests provide precise images of the inside of the body and help doctors locate mesothelioma and other noncancerous and cancerous growths Xrays or MRIs are also useful in determining the stage of mesothelioma This can help patients better understand their treatment options Patients with severe symptoms should consult their doctor immediately It is essential to make an appointment with a mesothelioma expert so that the doctor is able to accurately diagnose and treat the disease Patients should bring their symptoms with them to the appointment so that the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis Mesothelioma symptoms are similar to other types of cancer and make it difficult for doctors to diagnose the beginning stages of the disease Mesothelioma a rare form of cancer affects less than 3000 people every year Most of those diagnosed have reached the age of 50 Asbestos fibers could get stuck in the smallest airways of the lungs which can cause irritation and cell growth Tumors can develop Mesothelioma can also be spread to the linings of organs such as the stomach heart and testicles Treatment When mesothelioma at its earliest stages is detected doctors can treat the disease to manage symptoms and prolong the duration of survival The treatment plan depends on the type of mesothelioma its location and how fast the cancer is growing Mesothelioma is difficult to identify because the cells are so like those of other types of cancer which can confuse doctors To determine the diagnosis doctors perform physical examinations and order imaging scans like chest Xrays or CT scans to look for any abnormalities They also collect a sample of tissue also known as a biopsy to determine if mesothelioma cancer cells For pleural mesothelioma surgery is usually the most effective option for relieving symptoms and extending the life of Extrapleural pneumonectomy which removes parts of the diaphragm and the affected lung or a pleurectomy with decortication that removes only the pleura but not the entire lung are two commonly performed procedures Surgery for peritoneal msothelioma although less common will alleviate symptoms by draining fluid from the chest cavity or abdominal area Chemotherapy can be used to slow the growth of cancer cells or to kill them once the mesothelioma has been identified The most frequently prescribed drugs are pemetrexed carboplatin and cisplatin These drugs are often prescribed in conjunction with other treatments such as surgery and radiation In certain cases the cancer can be spread to other parts of your body This can reduce the chances for a cure and affects the prognosis of the patient If mesothelioma is in advanced stages the doctor will recommend palliative therapy to improve the quality of life alleviate discomfort and other symptoms This could include a trial of an experimental drug or a combination of treatments Patients can also get relief from mesotheliomarelated symptoms through alternative treatment such as yoga and acupuncture Patients with mesothelioma should follow up with their doctor regularly to assess how their treatment is progressing Because each mesothelioma has its own unique characteristics there is not a standard schedule for followup visits However the doctor of the patient will work with them to establish an appropriate followup schedule If a patient is interested in participating in a clinical study they should talk to their doctor regarding the their eligibility Prognosis The prognosis of mesothelioma is based on a variety of factors including the type and stage of cancer age and overall health and how well a patient responds to treatment A mesothelioma diagnosis doesnt predict how long someone will live Many people have lived with mesothelioma over many years Doctors can assist their patients to understand the mesothelioma diagnosis and what it means for them personally The mesothelioma prognosis will tell the patient what their odds are of recovering from the cancer and if they are likely to experience the cancer recurring This can happen in the years following the initial diagnosis In general the healthier a person is the better the odds of beating mesothelioma Nonsmokers and people with normal haemoglobin tend to have higher survival rates and also those in good health Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos and those who have been exposed to asbestos fibres at work are at greater chance of developing the disease read more is a difficult cancer to treat and patients often experience side effects such as weight loss fatigue and pain Palliative care may be recommended by doctors to reduce these symptoms and improve the quality of life for their patients If the cancer has not progressed surgery can be performed to eliminate the tumour Although its not always effective and does not cure patients it is a good way to manage symptoms of mesothelioma If the cancer has been spread doctors may reduce the size of the tumour through chemotherapy or other treatments The recurrence of mesothelioma is quite common however it is not as frequent than other types It is important for patients to consult mesothelioma specialists and to find out as much as they can about the cancer A mesothelioma doctor will determine whether a patient has a low or high risk of recurrence from cancer based on the mesothelioma stage and grade The worse a patients chance of survival is the more mesothelioma stage and grade they are The cancer is more difficult to treat when the cancer has recurred or advanced
