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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous condition that is caused by asbestos exposure is a naturally occurring cancer The disease is usually diagnosed decades after the exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types of mesothelioma The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor affect the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesotheliomarelated cancer develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles cling to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine the tumors and collect an xray of the tissue known as a biopsy Mesothelioma is classified based on the kind of cells are present in the tumors The three mesothelioma types are epithelial also called sarcomatoid biphasic sarcomatoid and epithelial Epithelial mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones It is responsible for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing problems These symptoms can be similar to other illnesses It is crucial to consult your doctor immediately if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma could improve symptoms reduce tumour growth and help patients live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients can also get palliative care to help reduce discomfort and pain Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses your own immune system to fight the cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials which are studies of new treatments baldwin park mesothelioma attorneys of mesothelioma patients will be treated at specialist cancer centers where they can find doctors with expertise in treating the condition Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that can extend your life Your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history to determine the type of mesothelioma that you are suffering from This information is important because the three primary mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment The first test that your doctor might recommend is a chest Xray or CT scan During the test you will lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest as well as the surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small amount of dye which is usually iodine is given This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter making it easier to observe You may also be asked to take an exercise in breathing during this period of time If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely request a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of an area of tissue from the mass or tumor either by surgery or by inserting an needle into the site The sample is examined under a microscope for mesothelioma In certain cases our specialists utilize ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma This procedure is referred to as endobronchial ultrasonographyguided needle biopsy or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you can go home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will need to determine your stage of mesothelioma The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma type you have Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment Treatment A patients mesothelioma treatment program depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatments which include chemotherapy surgery and radiation The first step in treating mesothelioma involves an examination and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have had in the past Doctors also conduct scans of the blood and imaging to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized Tomography scans MRI magneticresonance imaging scans FDGPET scans fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography and mediastinoscopy The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically A patient can undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted needle biopsy or CTguided thoracoscopic surgical Both surgeries can enhance the life expectancy of a patient and reduce the symptoms Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can improve survival It is available as an intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors It can be used to treat pleural tumors at different stages and also to relieve pain and prolong the life of patients In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as they can This type of treatment is called palliative treatment Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma there are still many survivors Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982 He lived for 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms months or even years before the diagnosis is made The initial symptoms are similar to those triggered by other conditions and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is important that you see your doctor right away The organs in your body are protected by mesothelium a layer This layer keeps them from colliding with each other Mesothelioma a form of cancer targets mesothelium the cell that line your organs Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lining surrounding your lungs however it can also manifest in the lining of your heart pericardium or abdomen peritoneum and within the lining surrounding your testicles tunica vaginalis The initial signs of mesothelioma are chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall resulting in an effusion in the pleura Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs and cause coughing difficulties and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination They may request chest Xrays which can show abnormalities like thickening of the lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall They may also request an MRI CT scan or PET scan to take more detailed pictures of your lung or other tissues within your body They can also use ultrasoundguided needles to remove fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can reveal which type of mesothelioma cells are creating the cancer and how they are growing This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options Surgery radiation and chemotherapy are the three main types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable however you can reduce the chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings There are many kinds of mesothelioma some more severe than others Certain types are more straightforward to treat than others Asbestos is one of the minerals that are made up of thin microsized fibers It was used in industrial and construction materials by companies who were not aware of its dangers Bluecollar workers and veterans were especially exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been found to be dangerous and you shouldnt live in an old factory or work there If you have an antecedent of exposure to asbestos or asbestosrelated diseases speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening Xrays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify problems with your lungs or abdomen A biopsy can reveal cancerous tissue in the lining of your stomach or chest Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lungs lining Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma It can take several years for mesotheliomas development after exposure to asbestos Even so it can be difficult to identify It often is misdiagnosed as another illness or condition such as lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis This could prevent you from receiving the correct treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and developing tests that detect mesothelioma sooner This could result in better treatments and a better survival rate The study involves using genetic testing to determine who is most likely to develop mesothelioma