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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can be traced with exposure to asbestos a naturally occurring mineral The disease usually develops for years after exposure Doctors treat mesothelioma using radiation chemotherapy and surgery Treatment can help patients live longer There are three types The type of cell that makes up the tumor and the stage of the tumor affects the prognosis What is mesothelioma The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue that line organs within the body It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers These asbestos particles adhere to the organs lining and cause irritation leading to tumors Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors examine these tumors and then take samples of the tissues called biopsy Mesothelioma is classified according to the kind of cells are present in the tumors The three types are epithelial biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma Epithelial mesothelioma the most common form accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10 of cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid It is responsible for 3040 percent of all diagnoses Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain chest pain and breathing problems These symptoms may be similar to those of other conditions It is important to consult a doctor immediately if you experience them Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms slow tumour development and help patients to live longer Treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and surgery Patients may also receive palliative care which helps reduce discomfort and pain Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it can spread Immunotherapy is an innovative treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight cancer This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients Patients can also participate in clinical trials which are studies on new therapies Often mesothelioma patients are treated at specialist cancer centers where they are able to consult with doctors who are experienced in treating the disease Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step to receive treatment that will prolong your life Your doctor will begin the process by examining your symptoms and health history then determining the type of mesothelioma in your body This information is important because the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment The first test your doctor might order is chest Xrays or CT scan During the test you lie on a table as the Xray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and the surrounding organs Prior to the procedure a small amount of dye typically iodine is given This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter which makes it easier to observe During this time you may be asked to do a breathing test If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that is cancerous your doctor could order biopsy A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area The sample is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesotheliomalike cells Our specialists may use ultrasound to identify the presence of lymph nodes that are enlarged that could be mesothelioma This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasoundguided needle aspiration or EBNA It is done on an outpatient basis so you can return home the same day A mesothelioma specialist will also require your stage of the disease The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and also which mesothelioma type it is Getting an accurate diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you get the right treatment Treatment The mesothelioma patients treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease and their general health Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment which can include surgery chemotherapy and radiation The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination on the body and advising the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos Doctors also conduct imaging scans and blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses These include CT computerized tomography scans MRI magnetic resonance imaging scans as well as FDGPET fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography scans and mediastinoscopy used to look at and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated with surgery A patient may undergo a minimallyinvasive procedure called videoassisted surgery VAT or a CTguided needle biopsy Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase the life expectancy of a patient Chemotherapy is a therapy that makes use of drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from growing It is a standard mesothelioma therapy and can extend the life expectancy of patients It is available as an intravenous drip IV or pill form Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells It is available at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve the pain and make patients live longer In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as they can This type of treatment is called palliative care While the mesothelioma average survival rate is low however there are many who have survived For instance paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982 lived for an additional 20 years before passing away due to complications from a different illness Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer that can manifest symptoms for months or even years before it is diagnosed Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as other illnesses or ignored If you experience any of these symptoms it is crucial to see your doctor right away The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue known as the mesothelium This layer stops them from rubbing together Mesothelioma can affect the mesothelium cell that make up the lining of many of your organs The lining surrounding your lungs is the most common site where mesothelioma starts However it can be found in your heart pericardium abdomen peritoneum or the surrounding lining of your testicles tunica vulginalis The initial symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain fatigue and breathlessness Mesothelioma can also trigger fluid buildup in the chest wall or lungs and cause an pleural effusion Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs leading to coughing and breathing problems Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical examination and a review of the patients history They may order chest Xrays to look for signs of abnormalities such as thickening of the lungs lining or fluid buildup on the chest wall They may also request a CT scan MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues They can also use ultrasoundguided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura A biopsy can identify which mesothelioma types are making up the tumor and the way they grow This will help doctors choose the most effective treatment options Chemotherapy radiation and surgery are the three kinds of mesothelioma therapies that are common Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable but you can reduce your risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and staying away Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer as well as other ailments that affect organ linings There are many types of mesothelioma and some are more dangerous than others Certain types are easier to treat than others Asbestos is made up of a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers Manufacturers used it in the construction industry and other products without knowing about the dangers it poses Bluecollar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos Asbestos has been proven to be dangerous and should not reside in a house or work in an old factory which has asbestos Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is an earlier background of asbestos exposure Xrays CT or MRI scanners can reveal problems in your abdomen or lungs A biopsy can help identify a tumor on the stomach lining or chest Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma that affects the lungs lining Other kinds include pericardial testicular or the peritoneal After exposure to asbestos It can take a number of years before mesothelioma begins to develop Even then it can be difficult to diagnose It is often misdiagnosed with other conditions or illnesses such as pneumonia bronchitis or cancer This could prevent you from getting the right treatment Researchers are working to improve diagnosis and develop tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier kalamazoo mesothelioma lawsuit could lead to better treatment and a greater chance of survival Genetic testing is used to determine the people most likely to develop the disease