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Types of ADHD Medications Treatments for ADHD can ease symptoms by helping neurons pass messages more efficiently Some types of medications increase neurotransmitters others slow down the reuptake process Stimulants Amphétamines also known as methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD They can be effective in as little as 20 minutes and last for about four hours They are available in liquid pill or patch forms Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription medications healthcare providers use to treat ADHD They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals neurotransmitters in the brain These neurotransmitters aid people focus and think clearly as well as manage their emotions People with ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms get better when they take stimulant medications It can take a while for the doctor and patient to find the right medication for each person Stimulant medications may be taken in pill or liquid form They are usually taken twice or three times every day Some are immediate release meaning that they start working immediately Others are extendedrelease and operate over a longer period The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate category The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall how does medication for adhd work include Concerta Ritalin Focalin Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD However they have a stronger amplifying effect compared to methylphenidates In the past these substances were used primarily by truck drivers athletes and students as they kept them alert and focused Amphetamines can also reduce appetite and raise heart rate and blood pressure Certain doctors will only prescribe this medication group to children with severe symptoms who dont respond well to other treatments Atomoxetine has also been proved to be a highly effective medication to treat ADHD It works by blocking the release of the chemical noradrenaline in the brain which helps to pass messages between neurons Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to adults teenagers and children over 5 years old when its not possible to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine Its available in tablets that are immediaterelease or a controlled release capsule thats taken once or twice a day Side effects of stimulant medications could include stomach upset and heart rate fluctuations or blood pressure as well as Tics Tics are sudden repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinks or throat clearing The majority of people who take stimulants dont develop tics However treating adhd without medication and children who take them do Other effects of stimulant medication are headaches a loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping Medications are only part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy skilltraining and lifestyle modifications These treatments can be combined with medications to maximize benefits for ADHD patients ADHD treatment continues into adulthood As people get older many of them still need medication behavioral therapy andor skill training The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources The FDA recommends that health care professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication This is to make sure the right dosage is administered and that the medication is having a positive impact on the persons symptomatology This means regular visits to the doctor to look for any negative reactions or other health issues During these visits a physician will ask about any other medicines the patient is taking including prescription and nonprescription drugs as well as overthe counter medicines and supplements as well as herbal remedies
