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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first observed doctors will conduct imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from potential cancerous growths in their chest or abdomen Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like pneumonia or lung cancer which can lead to confusion in diagnosis Doctors will also take an xray to determine mesothelioma There are three main mesothelioma types including epithelial and sarcomatoid They are also biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on the life expectancy Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis These include chest Xrays CT scans and biopsies The Xray can reveal an increase in fluid to the chests left side This is known as pleural effusion and it is often the first sign of mesothelioma However Xrays arent the most reliable method to identify the disease A chest CT scan is the next step This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor will inject you with dye to identify any areas that might be cancerous During the CT scanner youll be lying on a bed and passing through a doughnutshaped scanner The procedure takes only about a minute and isnt terribly uncomfortable even for people who feel claustrophobic In certain instances a doctor might conduct an MRI test These scans produce highquality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma in the diaphragm and determine the stage of the disease Some patients could also have a PET scan In this test you will receive a shot of radioactive dye Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells Therefore they will show up brighter on the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis A doctor will take a sample of the affected lining This will be examined under a microscope to identify cancer cells This can be done under local anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or a needle Your doctor will consider the results of other tests if the biopsy confirms that mesothelioma is present The stage is the measure of how far the mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are the most appropriate for you You can find out more about staging by reading the section in the guide titled Staging Treatment A variety of treatment options are available for mesothelioma Some can improve the quality of life and extend the life span of time than other Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma During this operation surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues However the mesothelioma that is in an advanced stage its unlikely doctors will be able to completely remove the tumor Regardless surgeons can still minimize the symptoms The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is called pleural mesothelioma which forms in the lining of the lung In certain instances people they may develop mesothelioma that is located in the membrane around the heart pericardial mesothelioma In rare instances there is also the possibility that a person could suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles testicular mesothelioma Mesothelioma is treated with radiation and chemotherapy The treatments are usually given at mesothelioma centers that are specially staffed by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that utilizes drugs to kill mesothelioma cancerous cells and stop their growth The drug combination of pemetrexed with Cisplatin is the most common firstline treatment for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy employs highenergy beams to kill cancerous cells This type of treatment is typically used in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy It is also a method to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma that surgeons did not remove during surgery These treatments can have numerous adverse consequences for patients suffering from mesothelioma The symptoms include nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma expert can help a patient choose the right medication for their requirements They can also suggest different ways to enhance the quality of life of patients This can include regular pleural drainage to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications like herbal remedies supplements or overthe counter drugs This helps to avoid any dangers from interactions with these drugs Prognosis Mesothelioma also referred to as mesothelioma pleural is a cancerous tumor that affects the membrane that lines the internal cavities of our bodies such as the abdomen and chest cavity If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells form within this tissue nevada mesothelioma lawyer can spread to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain It is crucial to have a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist physician because this is the first step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in different ways such as an examination of the body lab tests and biopsy A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can be extremely dangerous because it could delay treatment and worsen the prognosis Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed for respiratory conditions The prognosis of mesothelioma varies on the type and stage along with the age general health and medical history The cancer can be treated by chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients may also receive palliative care to alleviate fatigue pain and other signs The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how far the disease of a patient has spread and how much it has already advanced The doctor will use his or their best judgment when determining the stage taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer The survival rate of mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type as well as the location of the cancer Patients diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma have lower chance of survival Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a greater chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it is more likely to develop in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma does in the chest Patients with a high tolerance to treatment might also have a longer life span than those with a low tolerance For instance a few patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced positive results using a combination of chemotherapy surgical removal and radiation Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they stick to organ linings and can cause them to form tumors Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs however it can also manifest in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in males Mesothelioma symptoms typically dont show until 4050 years after exposure The first step in diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a detailed history about asbestos exposure Your doctor will conduct an examination and examine your symptoms A chest Xray can reveal abnormal thickening of the pleura and fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to check for mesothelioma or other cancers of the lungs You can undergo blood tests to assess the health of your liver and kidneys The doctor can request an chest MRI or a PET scan to look for other possible cancers or mesothelioma of the lungs or chest wall If an examination of the tumor is required doctors can remove it with surgery or by inserting a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue under microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma cancer The information from the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of mesothelioma cancer following a mesothelioma They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma This will aid in planning your treatment Benign mesotheliomas dont cause cancer and will not grow back when theyre completely removed surgically They typically occur in the abdominal lining or pleura Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium might be more difficult to treat It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma may also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or bones in the abdomen and chest The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms of other less severe conditions This makes it difficult to determine the cause This can lead misdiagnosis that could delay treatment In the meantime delay in treatment can lead to complications and reduce your chance of survival
