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https://nerdgaming.science/wiki/20_Trailblazers_Lead_The_Way_In_Severe_Macaw

Melody Blue Spix Macaw After a long time of uncertainty and worry Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing couple couples back into their natural habitat Their story is inspirational but also rife with backbiting and jealousies The first obstacle was obtaining enough birds to trade The macaws are monogamous so the pairs had to be matched properly Range A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spixs Macaw This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching They have a small amount of the birds in captivity and hope to release them near Curaca They refer to the birds as little blue companions and compare their lives with the journey of Presley the only known Spixs Macaw found in the wild They call him as a true survivor who lost his family but remained loyal to the area They see their lives in the Caatinga as being similar to his and feel a strong connection to him The discovery of the last Spixs macaw provided researchers with an opportunity to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a better understanding of how the species survived such a long time Researchers were able to estimate the historical population of this rare bird more accurately Researchers were able gather important information on the birds daily movements its seasonal adaptation to drought and eating habits Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce using the hybrid Illigers and Spixs macaw couple which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species It was a marvellous achievement that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool This has helped scientists to understand how these birds can be returned to nature The survival of the bird that was killed encouraged people to take action in order to save other parrots and threatened species It also inspired zoos and other groups to set their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds This group of experts is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to protect endangered wildlife and endangered animals The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials representatives from zoos international owners of the Spixs macaw and ornithologists with an aim in common to save this rare bird The working group has already completed a great deal of work This includes preparing an approach to reintroduce this bird back to the wild The group has also worked to raise funds to support field research as well as community outreach and captivebreeding birds to support the reintroduction project The group has also set up a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird Habitat Ten years ago the Spixs Macaw Cyanopsitta Spixii was considered extinct It was threatened due to the destruction of habitat and poaching that was illegal Aviculturists ornithologists and other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction The Spixs Macaw is known to millions of people around the world due to a cult animated film and two sequels This is just the tip of the iceberg on the long journey of returning these birds A multinational team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spixs macaws born in captivity to the wild The Spixs Macaw is an endemic species to a small region of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga This desert area is home to flat savannah scrubland and is interspersed with seasonal streams and gallery forests It was first described in 1819 and is one of leastknown Neotropical Parrots There are only sporadic appearances in the wild few birds in captivity and a handful of museum specimens To protect the declining population To help save the declining population a global group was created It was comprised of aviculturists who held the last remaining bird and officials from the government The group formed a partnership with the renowned nonprofit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation AWWP of Qatar to develop a comprehensive program to reintroduce captivebred Spixs Macaws into their native environment in the northeast of Brazil AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2380 acres of prime habitat in the Caatinga area close to Curaca Brazil AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds that will be released into the wild thereby providing a genetically pure source of animals for future generations In the wild Spixs macaws are found in trees and are not often seen on the ground They build nests in hollows or holes and search for fruits seeds nuts and various other plants They will typically spend up to threequarters of the time in the nest A local community was selected as part of the field team to help identify Spixs Macaws The community was given watches that would be activated if the Spixs Macaw was recognized This allowed them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily movements Mindy catalina macaw has proven to be successful Diet The Spixs Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii is the only species in the family Cyanopsitta The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1st 2019 This was following the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000 and no additional birds were observed in subsequent surveys However a reintroduction plan currently underway is trying to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga This dry forest is a region of northeast Brazil covering approximately 10 percent of the country Spixs Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeiras and they were also recognized for their dietary habits of eating seeds and nuts Reintroduction of the Spixs Macaw into the wild is currently in progress Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to follow in 2022 They will be joined by a group of Bluewinged Macaws which have been reintroduced to the same area and will help to share knowledge about food sources nesting and roosting locations The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of the bird including information about daily movements and adjustments to drought It has also provided an insight into the nature of the Spixs Macaw helping to determine the causes that led to its disappearance in the wild Spixs Macaws consume the fruits nuts and seeds of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome Pinhaobravo and linhas Brasil as well as facheiro Pilosocereus Pachycladus are all part of this diet The acai palm Acaia olive and mofumbo Combretum léprosum fruits are also edible Like all parrots Like all parrots Spixs Macaws are social birds that have a strong bond with their parents They are very vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds They make a mating call known as the whichaka which is described as a brief continuous grating sound like a flute note When they are in a breeding mode they are known to fly fast and high Breeding Spixs Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds They communicate through screeching squawking and other sounds As with many parrots they can mimic human speech They also have a rigid daily routine ranging from flights to bathing routines and they can recognize members of their family They are very popular as pets and are often targeted by illegal bird trade because of this In the early 1980s only three Spixs macaws remained in the wild all of them poached In 1995 poachers massacred the male and female birds as part of an attempt to pair them Since then all Spixs Macaws are captivebred mostly in Brazil The few Spixs macaws in captivity are a mix of individuals who are the descendants of just two individuals which makes them at risk of disease and other environmental challenges The majority of the birds in captivity are in a breeding center in Germany however in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired without renewal and causing doubt about future plans to return the birds and return them into the wild Despite their petty numbers of captivebred Spixs macaws captivebred species show some signs of improvement This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spixs Macaws from a collector In the wake of this and other efforts the captivebred birds are beginning reproduce again although not at a high rate Maintaining their health and generating will be crucial for reintroducing these birds to the wild It is crucial to select the right birds before releasing them Macaws should be of reproductive age and be paired with siblings or close relatives It may be difficult to bring the Spixs Macaw back into the wild however it is essential to try To aid ABC and partners have started a reserve system that will help to protect the last remaining habitats The eight recently released Spixs macaws will be joined by bluewinged macaws which are more common in the Caatinga and share areas with the Spixs macaws These birds will help macaws become accustomed to their new environment and will also offer protection by numbers