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https://bright-boye.hubstack.net/the-reasons-adhd-sleep-medication-isnt-as-easy-as-you-imagine

ADHD Medications The first medicine doctors use to manage symptoms is stimulants They increase the levels two chemical messengers called norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain The most popular stimulants are the methylphenidate branded Ritalin and Concerta and lisdexamfetamine brand name Vyvanse They suppress appetite causing weight loss in children They also increase blood pressure and heart rate Methylphenidate Methylphenidate also known as Ritalin is the most commonly used stimulant medication used to treat ADHD in both children and adults It works by altering amounts of certain natural substances in the brain It can be taken in a liquid form chewable tablet or capsule The tablets that are longacting and the orally disintegrating tablets deliver medication immediately whereas the capsules deliver a steady dose of medicine over time It is advised not to drink alcohol while taking these medications Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate trigger parts of the brain that are not active for people suffering from ADHD such as the brain regions that are involved in concentration They improve concentration and make it easier to do things to listen follow instructions and paying attention These medications help in reducing physical aggression and some other forms of antisocial behavior Studies of the effects of methylphenidate on the brain have shown that it boosts levels of dopamine and noradrenaline in the prefrontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens It doesnt bind to the transporter of serotonin and does not affect levels of serotonin It is believed that this mechanism of action explains why methylphenidate helps reduce symptoms of ADHD Methylphenidate is best taken as part a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD which includes counseling and other educational programs It can cause unwanted side effects like stomachaches and headaches It is not usually advised for pregnant women However if the benefits of the medication outweigh risks it may be prescribed during pregnancy Your doctor will provide suggestions Methylphenidate is a Schedule II classification which means it is highly addictive and susceptible to abuse It is also a central nervous system stimulant and it can increase blood pressure and heart rate in some people These effects can be dangerous in the event of a medical condition that affects the way your body utilizes blood pressure and heart ratelowering medications such as a liver disease known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis or a history of heart or stroke attack Some people might experience allergic reactions to methylphenidate Inform your doctor that you suffer from allergies They might be able to prescribe a medicine that doesnt cause these reactions Amphetamines Amphetamines are a psychostimulant type are used to treat ADHD They work by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to enhance cognitive performance and motivational behavior These drugs are also effective in treating narcolepsy a condition that is caused by excessive sleep Amphetamines can be bought overthe drugstore or through prescription from a physician Children who dont respond to methylphenidate the first line treatment for ADHD in the United States is sometimes prescribed amphetamines Researchers looked at seven randomized controlled studies of amphetamines for children and adolescents who have ADHD dextroamphetamine Vyvanse lisdexamfetamine or mixed amphetamines salts The results showed that amphetamines were superior to placebo for decreasing the severity of ADHD symptoms The majority of studies were biased This makes it difficult to establish whether the differences found between different amphetamines are real The authors examined different doses of the drug but did not find any difference between immediaterelease and sustainedrelease formulations The authors also looked at the effects of altering the duration of time that the drug is taken each day There was no difference was found The authors also examined whether the combination of damphetamine and lamphetamine which is the primary ingredient in Adderall is more effective than just damphetamine The study found that damphetamine by itself was not as efficient as the combination The authors concluded that the comparatively short duration of the study as well as restrictive inclusion criteria limit their external validity It would be beneficial to conduct longitudinal RCTs with longer followup intervals and employ objective outcomes that are not affected by the failure of blinding Additionally future RCTs should consider using multiple comparator drugs in order to increase the power of their findings The current guidelines recommend lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate for adults with ADHD If the sixweek trial of these medications does not provide enough benefits doctors can change to dexamfetamine standard which is more quickly broken down into damphetamine and requires more frequent use Atomoxetine can be a second option if lisdexamfetamine or dexamfetamine does not provide enough benefit to the patient Longacting stimulants Stimulant medication eases ADHD symptoms for 70 80 adults and children who are taking these medications These medications reduce the frequency of hyperactivity interrupting fidgeting and other disruptive behaviors enhancing concentration academic performance and social skills They could be the first treatment that your childs healthcare provider tries or they could be used in conjunction with other therapies such as behavioral therapy The medication comes in pills liquids or patches that are placed on the skin When your child starts taking these medicines your healthcare provider will monitor the bodys reactions to determine the appropriate dosage Recommended Web site ll also be looking for adverse effects Longacting stimulants alleviate symptoms throughout the day without the need to repeat dosages They have a delayedrelease component which means that the medication is absorbed into the body at different times ensuring constant coverage for as long as 8 hours They also have a lower hazard of abuse and diversion risk than shortacting stimulating drugs Medications that help people with ADHD improve their focus attention and impulsivity generally are classified into two classes of drugs that include amphetamines or methylphenidates The medication affects the levels of dopamine within the brain The full effect of these medications could take up to one week Your doctor will likely begin you on a lower dosage and gradually increase it The kind of stimulant your child takes depends on several factors including weight age and whether your child is allergic or not to the medication Inform your doctor if your child is taking any other OTC or prescription medications or vitamins Certain medicines can have hazardous effects when combined with other substances which is why your doctor needs to know everything you and your child are taking Stimulant medications can have adverse effects including sleepiness loss of appetite and headaches These side effects usually disappear after a few weeks or months but If youre still experiencing them then consult your doctor In certain instances you may be able to minimize the adverse effects by taking the medication in conjunction with food or by altering the dosage Shortacting stimulants Theres a good chance that medication can help whether or not your child suffers from ADHD Studies show that about 7080 of adults and children with ADHD get better by taking ADHD medications These medications ease symptoms such as hyperactivity fidgeting and interruptions as well as difficulties staying focused or performing tasks These people have less trouble at school and home and have more stable relationships Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain They are the first treatment that doctors recommend for both adults and children with ADHD Methylphenidate brand name Ritalin and dextroamphetamine brand name Adderall are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants Doctors can also prescribe extendedrelease versions of these drugs that last between six and 16 hours They can be taken in the morning or given at different times throughout the day to prevent spikes and valleys in blood levels Your child or you might have to try a variety of different medications and dosages before you discover the right one The side effects may include stomachaches headaches and changes in blood pressure or heart rate These effects usually happen when a new drug is first started or the dosage is increased They usually disappear over time as the body adjusts to the medication All medications can have adverse effects However they arent often experienced by the majority of people often or all the time Talk to your doctor immediately in the event that you or your child experiences an adverse reaction There are a few instances in which an individual with ADHD doesnt need stimulant medications This is particularly true if the person has excellent coping skills or can organize their life in a way that ADHD medication is only required in special circumstances Some people may also be prescribed nonstimulant ADHD medication like antidepressants like bupropion Wellbutrin They dont have FDA approval to treat ADHD but are employed off label for this purpose Nonstimulant medications can cause less sedation depression and anxiety than stimulants However they can still trigger some adverse effects such as sleeplessness or agitation