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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the abdomen and chest is caused by asbestos exposure Most often asbestos exposure is the cause particularly for those working in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a good prognosis If mesothelioma is diagnosed early and treated promptly patients will are more likely to be successful Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue which lines the chest and abdomen The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the tissues surrounding the lungs stomach intestines and lungs It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue around the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles north charleston mesothelioma attorneys is the primary cause of mesothelioma Asbestos is a group minerals that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was once widely used in a variety of industries including shipbuilding insulation and construction People exposed to asbestos may develop symptoms of mesothelioma up to 40 years after their last exposure to the substance The most commonly reported symptoms is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lung space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness through examining a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will evaluate the patients Xrays computedtomography CT and magnetic resonance imaging scans MRI to determine if there is any evidence of exposure to asbestos A biopsy is the most common procedure to diagnose pleural mesothelioma In the course of the test doctors will collect a small amount of tissue from the affected area and examine it under microscope A biopsy can be performed using two methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery is a kind of keyhole surgery or a needle thats inserted into a CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other diseases that makes it difficult for doctors to identify It is important to see an expert as soon as you notice any signs When mesothelioma is first discovered its usually in advanced stages This means that treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of their lung die from complications of the disease including respiratory failure and pneumonia A lesser proportion of patients with mesothelioma affecting other organs for instance those with pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer from complications of the heart or their bowels Signs and symptoms It can be challenging for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are similar to other illnesses or conditions Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request an Xray of the chest or CT scan to check for problems with the lungs and chest The next step is usually a biopsy Doctors take a small amount of tissue to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can help identify whether or not the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the lungs lining and the symptoms typically include discomfort and shortness of breath that get worse with time The accumulation of fluid in the lungs pleural effusion could cause these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include coughing up blood abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less prevalent causes symptoms like nausea abdominal pain fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is even less common and can cause pain in the testicular area as well as a lump on the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other regions of the body They will make use of an array of treatments and tests They can use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or stop the growth of mesothelioma The treatments can be given in the hospital at home in a clinic or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma that the patient is suffering from There are three main types of mesothelioma cells epithelioid most frequent and Sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most prevalent and they grow slower than other cancerous cells which is why they are less difficult to treat Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is harder to treat and can grow rapidly If you notice any signs or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is crucial to not put off the diagnosis as it could delay them from receiving the right treatments and give the cancer more time to grow The odds of a person with mesothelioma living longer are better in the event that they receive a savage treatment Diagnosis It can be difficult to diagnose mesothelioma because it is a rare type of cancer It could take months or even weeks for doctors to determine the patient has a condition that requires treatment The doctor will inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and when symptoms began The doctor may also request an imaging scan These tests can identify areas of the chest cavity that may be problematic A biopsy is the main test for diagnosing mesothelioma This involves taking one small portion of the tumor then examining it using an magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able tell whether its mesothelioma as well as what type of mesothelioma is There are three types sarcomatoid mixed biphasic or epithelioid The type of the cell can affect how easily the tumour can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most common found in around 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They occur in about 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is among the most dangerous because it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cells Blood tests can be performed in order to determine if levels of fibulin3 and mesothelinsoluble peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma sufferers than other people The results of these tests are not conclusive in concluding or disproving a mesothelioma diagnose If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor may also request other tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health A lung function test for instance will reveal the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors decide whether surgery is an option Other tests that can be done include the CT scan MRI or PETCT scan A PETCT scan combines a CT scan with a positron emission scanner which helps doctors determine if the cancer has taken hold and where its located The doctor may also request an echocardiogram in order to check for fluid buildup around the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients have to find the best treatment that matches their particular diagnosis Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy or radiation as well as immunotherapy To receive the highest quality treatment patients should work with a team at a mesothelioma treatment center that is experienced in their locality Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination as well as laboratory tests and scans A patient can be referred to a specialist for more detailed tests or treatment options such as the biopsy A biopsy is a procedure in which a doctor removes a small piece of tissue for examination under microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth that occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs on the abdomen and chest is a type of cancer It can be spread to bloodstreams and travel to other parts of the body and there it could lead to lifethreatening complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest or abdomen These tests use imaging to determine the presence of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also demonstrate the effects of the tumor on the surrounding organs For instance mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs may also cause problems for the heart and intestines Blood tests can identify some substance in the blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests arent always reliable and cannot substitute for a mesothelioma biopsy Mesothelioma can be diagnosed at an early stage which is important to improve survival rates There are three mesothelioma types based on the cells that are formed Epithelioid is the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic are less responsive to treatment and have a lower prognosis The Pleura is the lining which covers the lungs The doctor can treat pleural mesothelioma by undergoing surgery or chemotherapy The mesothelioma type can be treated with two different surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors may also employ hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy also known as HIOC to decrease the chance that the cancer will recur following surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the surgical area Then they roll the patient in a forward and backward motion to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids
