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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the protective linings around organs like the abdomen and chest It is often caused by asbestos exposure particularly for those who work in industrial or construction work Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to a good prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier and treated promptly patients will have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the tissue which lines the abdomen and chest In the majority of cases mesothelioma malignancy is found in the lung lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissues surrounding the heart pericardial msothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is the minerals of a group that have microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in a variety of industries such as shipbuilding insulation and construction People exposed to asbestos may develop mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after their first exposure to asbestos The most common symptom is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the space between the lungs and chest wall Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by reviewing a patients medical records and performing diagnostic tests They will determine if there is any history of exposure to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays computed CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the principal method used to detect mesothelioma of the pleural region During the test doctors will take a small portion of tissue from the affected area and examine it under an microscope A biopsy can be carried out by using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery Or a needle that is inserted through a CT scan The symptoms and signs of mesothelioma can be compared to those of other cancers making it difficult to identify This is why its important to see a doctor if you have any symptoms that are troubling you When mesothelioma first gets diagnosed its often in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited Most patients who have mesothelioma of the lung die from complications of the disease such as respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma in other organs such as pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vulginalis can suffer from complications that affect the bowel or the heart Signs and symptoms A lot of the symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other illnesses or conditions that is why it may be difficult for doctors to establish a diagnosis Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also order a CT scan or chest Xray to look for problems in the chest and lungs The next step is typically a biopsy in which doctors take a small sample to determine if mesothelioma is present A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that can get worse over time Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion can contribute to these symptoms too Other symptoms of pleural Mesothelioma are bloody coughing and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and breathing problems Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less common causes symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain fatigue and fever It is also less prevalent to find mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis that can cause testicular pain a lump on the scrotum as well as an inability to eat The doctors will treat mesothelioma in the event that it has spread to other areas of the body They will employ the combination of tests and treatments The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or slow the growth of mesothelioma The treatments can be provided in the hospital at home or through a clinic A biopsy can also help doctors determine what mesothelioma type the patient has There are three main mesothelioma types epithelioid most commonly used and sarcomatoid second most frequent and biphasic Epithelioid cells are the most common and grow slower than other cancerous cells which is why they are more easily treated Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can be spread quickly If you notice any signs that are not normal you should seek immediate treatment It is crucial to seek treatment as soon as they notice any signs An incorrect diagnosis can stop them from receiving the correct treatment and could give cancer more time to develop Patients with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a better chance of living longer Diagnosis It is often difficult to determine if you have mesothelioma as it is a rare kind of cancer It can take doctors months or even weeks to identify a patient with an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and the time when symptoms started The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that are problematic A biopsy is the main test for diagnosing mesothelioma This involves removing an insignificant portion of the tumor then examining it using a magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tumor will be able to determine whether its mesothelioma or which type of mesothelioma it is There are three types of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The type of cells can impact the ease with which the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cancer cells are the most prevalent which are found in around 70 of mesothelioma cases Sarcomatoid cancer cells are like those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30 of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is considered to be the most dangerous as it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones A blood test can be performed to determine if the levels of fibulin3 osteopontin and soluble mesothelin peptides that are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than in the general population However the results of these tests dont confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma If a mesothelioma diagnosis is made the doctor might also request other tests to work out how far the cancer has spread and how its impacting the patients overall health For example lung function tests will demonstrate how the lungs are functioning and assist doctors in deciding whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that could be performed include a CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are an amalgamation of an CT scan and a positron emission scanner that aids doctors in determining the extent of cancer The doctor may also recommend an ultrasound scan to look for the accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients suffering from mesothelioma must determine the best treatment for their condition Treatment options include surgery chemotherapy treatment radiation therapy and immunotherapy To receive the most effective treatment patients must collaborate together with a medical team at an experienced mesothelioma clinic in their local area Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by physical examination or laboratory tests as well as imaging scans A patient can be referred to more thorough tests or treatment options such as biopsy A biopsy is a procedure that removes a small sample of tissue to examine under a microscope Mesothelioma a tumor that is found in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that protects organs in the abdomen and chest is a type of cancer It may spread into the bloodstream and then move to other parts of the body where it can cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These tests are used to identify signs of mesothelioma or other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting the surrounding organs such as how mesothelioma within the lungs can affect the heart and intestines new rochelle mesothelioma lawsuit can detect a substance in the blood which indicates the presence of mesothelioma These tests are not always accurate and do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be detected in the early stages which is crucial to increase the odds of survival There are three types of mesothelioma that are based on the kind of cells that make up Epithelioid is the most common type that responds well to treatment Biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid are less responsive to treatment and have a poorer prognosis The Pleura is a lining that protects the lungs Pleural mesothelioma is treated by doctors using either chemotherapy or surgery This type of mesothelioma could be treated with two procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the possibility that cancer will return after surgery During HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting drugs directly into the surgical region Then they rock the patient in a forward and backward motion to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
