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Adult Diagnosis of ADHD A diagnosis of ADHD can change the life of those suffering from the condition It can help people understand why they struggle in relationships work and family However it can be challenging to determine a diagnosis since symptoms often overlap with other ailments A health care professional or a mental health professional will evaluate the person and perform tests Symptoms It is possible that a person may not be aware of having ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood This may be because parents and teachers did not detect the signs at an earlier age or because work or college demands made the disorder more apparent Adults with untreated ADHD are at a disadvantage in their academic professional and social lives Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD suffer from a variety of issues including financial issues and relationship issues In order to diagnose ADHD a mental health professional will interview the patient and review the patients personal medical and psychiatric history taking note of symptoms in various environments The patient will be asked to describe the symptoms and how they affect their daily life and relationships It is important that the patient be honest about these symptoms and does not hide behind feelings of embarrassment or shame The mental health professional should also assess whether these symptoms are connected to other comorbidities such as anxiety and depression that often coexist with ADHD These conditions often make the symptoms of ADHD worse and they can also hinder the effective treatment of the disorder If the psychiatrist or psychology believes that the symptoms are being affected by comorbid disorders such as psychopsychological disorders or neuropsychological disorders then additional tests can be conducted to establish an accurate diagnosis These tests can also be used to determine the extent of impairment to function caused by these conditions Additionally the mental health professional might ask to interview one or more significant others like spouses siblings and coworkers to get a complete picture of the persons behavior and challenges Diagnosis Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a mental health doctor or a medical professional following an extensive evaluation This involves a thorough discussion of the symptoms and their impact on the daily activities Additionally it is important to consider the presence of other mental disorders that can occur with ADHD like anxiety and mood disorders In addition the practitioner may request to speak with significant others usually a spouse or close friendto provide more details about the persons behavior A diagnosis of ADHD can alter your life For many adults this diagnosis finally provides an explanation for what always seemed like normal behavior Often it provides relief knowing that theyre not just lazy or forgetful or incompetent their issues are more complicated The American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth edition DSM5 requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivityimpulsivity This standard is designed to ensure that people receive the help and treatment they require In order for a person to be eligible for an ADHD diagnoses they must have symptoms for at least a year and have caused significant impairment in a variety of settings like at home school or at work with friends or family or other activities The number of symptoms needed for adults older than 17 has been reduced from six to five Having a good relationship with your primary care provider can be helpful in identifying ADHD Many doctors regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children and may refer you to an expert in mental health who is able to perform an evaluation in adults Treatment When a person with ADHD is diagnosed their life can transform dramatically They can finally have some explanations for failures in school or the struggle to establish relationships or pursue a career For those who are suffering from depression it can relieve the anxiety that could have been accumulated over the years of their symptoms not being addressed The first step in getting a diagnosis is to talk to a doctor or mental health professional They might inquire about family history and perform an examination to rule out conditions like sleep disorders or learning disabilities which can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD They may also ask the patient to complete a checklist of symptoms During the assessment process doctors may decide to interview a spouse or partner This can help the nonADHD spouse or partner gain a better understanding and compassionate attitude towards their loved ones ADHD symptoms that is essential in enhancing relationships following an assessment If this isnt feasible the clinician may interview acquaintances or colleagues who know the person Medicines are the primary treatment options for adults with ADHD Stimulants like methylphenidate Ritalinr and dextroamphetamine Adderallr are the most effective and commonly used medications to treat adult ADHD Other medications for instance atomoxetine Stratterar and guanfacine Intunivr Tenexr increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain and may help improve symptoms of ADHD Psychotherapy is also an option Cognitivebehavioral therapies can assist patients develop skills to manage their ADHD symptoms They include time management as well as selfregulation strategies organizational strategies of emotions and behaviors and coping strategies for negative feelings and self criticism Other therapies such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy help adults identify automatic or irrational thoughts that lead to negative behavior and learn ways to overcome them using positive selftalk Medication Many people have found that ADHD medications can help improve their symptoms This medication typically comes in the form of a stimulant It works by increasing the activity in brain regions that regulate behavior and attention Methylphenidate is the most popular medication used by adults suffering from ADHD is available in many forms It is available as immediaterelease tablets or as modifiedrelease tablets that release the medication throughout the day Clonidine is a different type of medication works by decreasing brain activity It can be taken in pill form or liquid When treating adult patients with ADHD The psychotherapist or psychiatrist may look over the patients family history as well as medical history to identify any causes that could cause similar symptoms similar to ADHD This is necessary due to the fact that certain medical conditions such as seizures and thyroid issues can cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD Certain medications and dietary supplements may also cause similar symptoms During the evaluation it is likely that the person will be asked to describe their ADHD symptoms to the therapist or psychiatrist They will be asked to fill out the standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists as well as comprehensive psychological tests that test executive functioning working memory abilities such as planning and decisionmaking visual and spatial capabilities as well as reasoning skills If a psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are causing serious harm to the life of a person they will recommend treatment with medication In some instances the therapist may ask the individuals partner or spouse to talk with them about the impact of the patients symptoms on their relationship This can lessen the burden of blame between the two people and help to foster healthy productive relationships Counseling Being diagnosed is a huge relief to many adults suffering from ADHD Its a chance to understand why they have problems at school or at work and learn ways to overcome these issues Its also a chance to alter negative behavior and increase confidence in themselves Counseling can be a great method of helping you build a strong support system Counseling for ADHD may include psychological or psychotherapy therapy and a range of behavioral interventions For instance a therapist may create a reward chart that rewards positive behavior and imposes consequences for negative behavior The therapist could also guide the patient on techniques to manage their symptoms such as relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditative yoga poses Counseling can help people recognize and accept their ADHD how to get an adult adhd diagnosis can be difficult to admit that you struggle with organizing planning and paying attention It can be embarrassing to tell coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD However the majority of teachers and bosses will be willing to provide accommodations for your condition They might for example let you write on a computer instead of paper or provide more indepth explanations of the material in class In addition the therapist will help you cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a structured type of therapy that assists you transform negative thoughts and behaviors to positive ones Counseling for ADHD could also involve family or marital therapy It teaches family members how to better communicate and solve problems with someone who suffers from ADHD People who suffer from ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders such as anxiety or depression and they may also be suffering from substance abuse problems