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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma first becomes apparent doctors will order scans of the body to detect any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest Mesothelioma symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other illnesses such as lung cancer or pneumonia Doctors will also take an xray to determine mesothelioma There are three major mesothelioma cell types that are epithelial epidermal sarcomatoid sarcoma and biphasic Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the length of life Diagnosis If mesothelioma is suspected doctors will run several tests to confirm the diagnosis This includes a chest X ray CT scans and biopsies The Xray shows an accumulation of fluid on the chests left side This is known as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first manifestation of mesothelioma Xrays may not be the most reliable method of diagnosis A chest CT scan is the next step This creates a detailed image of your organs and lungs A doctor could inject you with a color which will show regions of potential cancer During the CT scan you will be taken through a doughnutshaped scanner while lying on a bed The procedure takes only just a few minutes and is not particularly uncomfortable even for people who are claustrophobic In some cases a doctor will also perform an MRI test These tests make use of strong radio waves and magnetic fields to create highquality images of soft tissues including those in the lungs If you suffer from mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm or the diaphragm an MRI can assist doctors in locating it and determine the extent to which it is Some patients may also have a PET scan You will be given a radioactive dye in this test Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells which means they will appear brighter in the images A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining It will be examined under a microscope to detect cancerous cells This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using a CT scan or needle Your doctor will use the results of the other tests to confirm that you have mesothelioma The stage is the measure of the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what kinds of treatment are most suitable for you Learn more about staging by reading the section on this guide titled Staging Treatment There are many treatment options for mesothelioma Some treatments may improve the quality of life or prolong life for longer than others Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the most effective method of treatment Surgery is one option to treat mesothelioma During this procedure surgeons attempt to remove all cancerous tissues If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to remove the tumor completely However surgeons can manage to reduce symptoms The most common mesothelioma type is found in the lining around the lung In some instances people they may develop mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart pericardial mesothelioma Rarely mesothelioma may affect the testicles Mesothelioma is treated with radiation and chemotherapy These treatments are usually administered by mesothelioma specialists at specialized centers Chemotherapy is a method of killing mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the most commonly used firstline drugs for pleural mesothelioma Radiation therapy utilizes highenergy beams to kill cancerous cell This treatment is often used with other mesothelioma therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery This procedure can also be used for any microscopic mesothelioma left by surgeons after surgery Mesothelioma patients can experience many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments They may experience nausea fatigue and loss A mesothelioma doctor can help patients choose the right treatment for their individual requirements They can also suggest alternative ways to enhance a patients quality of living These include regular lymphatic drainage to ease breathing or powerful painkillers Patients should inform their doctor know about any other medications including herbal remedies supplements or overthecounter medications This will help avoid any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications Prognosis Mesothelioma is an illness that affects mesothelium which is a membrane that line our bodys cavities such as the chest and abdominal cavity If someone develops mesothelioma malignant cells grow in this tissue and spread to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like difficulty breathing and pain It is essential to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis by a specialist physician since this is the first step in receiving treatment Mesothelioma can be diagnosed various ways including an examination of the body lab tests and the procedure of a biopsy A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma If iowa city mesothelioma lawyer are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma it is extremely risky as it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to the symptoms of lung cancer pneumonia or bronchitis Because of this mesothelioma gets mistakenly diagnosed as a respiratory disease The prognosis of mesothelioma differs depending on the type and stage of mesothelioma aswell depending on the patients age and general health as well as medical history The cancer can be treated by chemotherapy surgery and radiation therapy Patients can also receive palliative treatments to manage fatigue pain and other symptoms The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of the extent to which a persons disease has spread and how much it has already advanced A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the stage taking into consideration the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing The rate of survival for mesothelioma is contingent on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer The prognosis of patients diagnosed with less common forms of mesothelioma is lower Patients who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma for instance have a better chance of surviving longer due to the fact that it is more likely to develop in the abdomen than mesothelioma that is pleural in the chest Patients with an increased tolerance to treatment could also have a longer life span than those with lower tolerance Certain patients with peritoneal msothelioma have had excellent results when they combined chemotherapy surgery and radiation Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they stick to the organs lining and cause them to develop tumors Mesothelioma is most common in the lungs however it can also manifest in the chest wall abdomen and testicles in men Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not evident until 4050 years after exposure The first step to determine if you have mesothelioma begins with a thorough background of exposure to asbestos The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and discuss your symptoms A chest Xray may reveal abnormal thickening of the lungs or fluid in the space that separates the lungs from chest wall A lung CT scan can also be used to detect mesothelioma and other lung cancers You can undergo blood tests to determine the health of your kidneys and liver The doctor may also order a chest MRI or an PET scan to determine other mesothelioma and cancers of the lungs chest wall or abdomen If a biopsy of the tumor is required doctors will remove it through surgery or by inserting a needle in the chest wall while under local anesthesia The doctor will then examine the tissue under microscope to determine whether it is malignant mesothelioma or another cancer If you are diagnosed with mesothelioma doctors use the information from all the tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is They will assign mesothelioma a staging number which is useful in making plans for your treatment They are not cancerous and they dont have the potential to grow back even if they are surgically removed They typically form in the pleura or abdominal lining Because it affects the heart mesothelioma that develops in the pericardium may be more difficult to treat It may also recur after surgery Mesothelioma can also grow to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes or the bones outside the chest and abdomen The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to the symptoms of other less serious diseases This can make it difficult to diagnose This could lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay treatment A delay can lead to more complications and decrease the chance of surviving
