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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the chest and abdomen Most often asbestos exposure is the reason particularly for those working in industrial or construction jobs Early diagnosis and treatment is key to a good prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier the patients have a better chance of surviving Causes Mesothelioma a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissues that lines the abdomen and chest is a rare illness In most cases mesothelioma that is malignant is found in the lung lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and intestines the peritoneum However it can also be found in other tissues like the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma can be triggered by asbestos exposure Asbestos is made up of minerals in a group that contain microscopic fibers Asbestos was previously used extensively in a range of industries including construction insulation and shipbuilding Asbestos exposure may cause mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most frequently reported mesothelioma symptom is difficulty breathing This is due to the buildup of fluid within the space between the lungs and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the illness by examining a patients medical records and conducting diagnostic tests They will look for an exposure history to asbestos and examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the primary procedure used to determine mesothelioma pleural During this test doctors will take a small piece of the affected area for examination under the microscope A biopsy is performed using two methods that include VATS which is a type keyhole surgery Or a needle inserted through the CT scan The signs and symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to those of other illnesses making it difficult to determine This is why its important to see a doctor whenever you notice any signs that make you nervous When mesothelioma begins to manifest it usually occurs in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients suffering from lung mesothelioma die from complications including respiratory failure and pneumonia Patients with mesothelioma in other organs like pericardial mesothelioma or tunica vaginalis may suffer from complications that affect the bowel or the heart Symptoms It can be difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are reminiscent of other diseases or conditions Patients may be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request a CT scan or chest Xray to check for any problems in the chest and lungs A biopsy is usually the next step in which doctors take a small portion of mesothelioma tissue for testing A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancerous cells are malignant The lining of the lungs is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that becomes worse as time passes Lung fluid accumulation pleural effusion could cause these symptoms as well Other symptoms of pleural mysothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and swelling in the abdomen weight loss fatigue and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma which is less common causes symptoms such as nausea abdominal pain as well as fatigue and fever Mesothelioma of the tunica vulginalis is uncommon and can cause pain in the testicular region a lump inside the scrotum and loss of appetite Doctors will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other parts of the body They will use the combination of tests and treatments It is possible to use surgery chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to kill mesothelioma tumor cells or stop them from growing The treatments can be given in the hospital at home in a clinic or through a clinic A biopsy can also assist doctors to determine which mesothelioma type the patient has There are three primary mesothelioma cancer cell types epithelioid and biphasic and sarcomatoid The most common mesothelioma cell type is epithelioid They grow slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore easier to treat Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to cure and can spread rapidly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms or symptoms it is essential to seek immediate treatment It is essential to not defer an appointment because a misdiagnosis could stop them from receiving right treatments and give the cancer more time to develop Patients with mesothelioma who receive aggressive treatment have a higher likelihood of living longer Diagnosis It can be difficult to identify mesothelioma since it is a rare kind of cancer It can take a doctor months or even weeks to identify a patient suffering from an illness that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam doctors will ask questions regarding asbestos exposure and how symptoms first developed The doctor can also request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas where there is a problem in the lungs and chest cavity A biopsy is the principal test to diagnose mesothelioma It involves taking an insignificant portion of the tumor then examining it using an magnifying glass The specialist doctor will tell if its mesothelioma and what type it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid or mixed biphasic The cell type can influence the ease with which the tumor can be treated Epithelioid cells are among the most prevalent which are found in around 70 percent of mesothelioma tumors Sarcomatoid cells resemble those in fibrous tissue They are found in the remaining 30 percent of mesothelioma sufferers The most risky mesothelioma variant called mixed mesothelioma occurs when it contains both epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells A blood test can be performed to determine whether levels of osteopontin fibulin3 and soluble mesothelinrelated proteins are elevated in the body These substances are more prevalent in mesothelioma than in the general population The results of these tests arent conclusive in proving or disproving a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor may also request other tests if a mesothelioma has been identified to determine the extent to which the cancers spreads and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for example will show how well the lungs work and aid doctors in deciding if surgery is a possibility Other tests include a CT scan or MRI PETCT scans combine an CT scan with a positron emission tomography scanner which allows doctors to determine if the cancer has spread and where its located A doctor might also request an ultrasound to check for an accumulation of fluid around the heart Treatment Patients suffering from mesothelioma must find the right treatment for their diagnosis Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with a team of specialists at an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their local area to receive the best treatment that is possible Doctors can detect mesothelioma through physical examination laboratory tests and imaging scans Patients may be referred to a specialist for more thorough testing or treatment options such as biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny portion of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that surround organs within the abdomen and chest It can grow into bloodstreams and later spread to other parts in the body that could cause serious complications In addition to the biopsy doctors can conduct a CT scan or an MRI of the chest and abdomen These imaging tests are used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They can also show how the tumor is affecting the organs around it for example how mesothelioma within the lungs affects the heart and intestines The blood tests can detect the presence of a substance in blood that indicates the presence mesothelioma However these tests arent always accurate and they cannot replace mesothelioma biopsies vermont mesothelioma attorneys can be detected at an early stage which is important to increase the odds of survival There are three kinds of mesothelioma based on the type of cells that form Epithelioid mesothelioma is most common and responds better to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a lower prognosis The Pleura is a lining that covers the lungs Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural with surgery or chemotherapy This kind of mesothelioma may be treated using two different surgeries extrapleural pulmonary pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after surgery In HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site Then they roll the patient in a forward and backward motion to bathe the area with hot chemotherapy fluids