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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that affects the linings of organs like the chest and abdomen is caused by exposure to asbestos It is typically caused by asbestos exposure specifically for those who work in construction or industrial jobs Early diagnosis and treatment are key for a successful prognosis If mesothelioma has been detected earlier patients have a better chance of survival Causes Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissue that surrounds the chest and abdomen The most common form of malignant mesothelioma can be found in the lung linings stomach and intestines However it can also manifest in other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles tunica vaginalis mesothelioma Mesothelioma is primarily caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a group of minerals that are composed of thin microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in many industries such as construction shipbuilding and insulation Exposure to asbestos can cause mesotheliomarelated symptoms for up to 40 years after the last exposure The most commonly reported symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup of fluid in the lung space and chest wall Doctors can diagnose the condition through examining the medical records of a patient and conducting diagnostic tests They will determine if there is a history of exposure to asbestos and look at the patients Xrays and computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is the main procedure used to determine pleural mesothelioma In this test doctors will remove a small sample of the affected area to be examined under a microscope A biopsy can be carried out with two methods that include VATS Videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery A type of keyhole surgery or using a needle thats inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma is often difficult to detect because the symptoms and signs are similar to other diseases It is essential to see a doctor when you notice any symptoms When mesothelioma first manifests its usually in an advanced stage Treatment options are limited The majority of patients with mesothelioma lung suffer from complications of the disease including respiratory failure and pneumonia A smaller proportion of patients who have mesothelioma from other organs such as those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalisrelated mesothelioma die from heartrelated complications or bowels Symptoms It is often difficult for doctors diagnose mesothelioma because many of its symptoms are similar to other diseases or conditions Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They can also request a chest Xray or CT scan to look for issues with the lungs or chest A biopsy is typically the next step It is where doctors remove a small sample of mesothelioma to test A biopsy can be used to determine whether the cancer cells are malignant The lining of the lung is affected by pleural mesothelioma which can cause pain and shortness in breath that can get worse as time passes These symptoms could be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include a bloody cough abdominal pain and abdominal swelling weight loss fatigue and difficulty breathing Peritoneal mesothelioma is a rarer form of me and typically triggers symptoms like abdominal pain vomiting fatigue and fever Also mesothelioma is less frequent in the tunica vaginalis which can cause discomfort in the testicle or a lump in the scrotum and an inability to eat Doctors will treat mesothelioma when it has spread to other regions of the body They will apply an array of treatments and tests They may use chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to end or stop mesotheliomas growth These treatments can be administered in the hospital at home or through an outpatient clinic A biopsy can assist doctors determine the type of mesothelioma a patient has There are three main mesothelioma cells types epithelioid and sarcomatoid and biphasic The most popular mesothelioma type is epithelioid They grow slower than other cancerous cells and are therefore more manageable Sarcomatoid cancer is more difficult to treat and can spread rapidly A patient with mesothelioma needs to seek immediate treatment if they notice any signs or symptoms It is vital that they do not delay a diagnosis because misdiagnosis can delay them from receiving the appropriate treatment and give the cancer more time to grow The odds of a person with mesothelioma who lives longer is increased if they receive aggressive treatment Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer and therefore it can be difficult to diagnose It can take doctors weeks or even months to diagnose a patient with an illness that requires treatment The doctor will also inquire about the patients asbestos exposure and the time when symptoms started The doctor might request an imaging scan These tests can help identify areas of the lungs or chest cavity that may be problematic victorville mesothelioma law firm for diagnosing mesothelioma involves a biopsy which involves removing a portion of the tumor and examining it under the microscope The specialist doctor will be able tell if its mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma it is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid epithelioid biphasic The cell type can influence how easily the tumour can be treated Around 70 percent of patients with mesothelioma have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those that are found in fibrous tissue They are present in 30 percent of mesothelioma cases Mixed mesothelioma is the most dangerous type because it has epithelioid cells as well as sarcomatoid ones Blood tests can be utilized to determine if the levels of fibulin3 as well as soluble mesothelin derived peptides as well as osteopontin are elevated These substances are usually higher in mesothelioma patients compared to other people The results of these tests arent conclusive in the confirmation or disproof of a mesothelioma diagnosis The doctor might also recommend other tests if mesothelioma is diagnosed to determine how much the cancer has spread and how it affects the patients health For instance lung function tests will show how well the lungs function and assist doctors in deciding if surgery is an option Other tests that can be done include other tests that can be performed include CT scan MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are a combination of a CT scan and a positron emissions scanner that helps doctors determine if cancer has spread The doctor might also recommend an echocardiogram in order to check for fluid buildup around the heart Treatment Patients suffering from mesothelioma must discover the best treatment option for their condition Treatment options include radiation chemotherapy and immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with a team of specialists at an experienced mesothelioma cancer center in their area to receive the most effective treatment possible Doctors can diagnose Mesothelioma through physical examinations laboratory tests and imaging scans A patient may be taken to a specialist for more detailed testing or treatment options such as a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue to be examined under microscope Mesothelioma a cancer is found in the mesothelium which is a layer of protective cells that protect organs in the abdomen and chest It can spread into the bloodstream and then move to other parts in the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also do a CT scan of the chest or abdomen These imaging tests are used to look for signs of mesothelioma as well as other diseases They can also show how the tumor is affecting the organs around it for example how a mesothelioma in the lungs can affect the intestines and heart The blood tests can detect mesothelioma based on the presence of a chemical found in blood These tests arent always accurate and do not replace a biopsy for mesothelioma Mesothelioma is diagnosed at an early stage and can help increase survival rates There are three mesothelioma types according to the type of cells that form Epithelioid is the most common kind that is most responsive to treatment Biphasic and sarcomatoid mesothelioma are less responsive to treatment and have a lower prognosis The Pleura is the lining which protects the lungs Pleural mesothelioma can easily be treated by doctors using either chemotherapy or surgery Two surgeries are available for mesothelioma of this kind extrapleural pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomy along with pericardiectomy PD Doctors can also use hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy HIOC also known as HIOC to decrease the chance that the cancer will come back after surgery During HIOC doctors inject chemotherapy drugs to fight cancer directly into the surgical site The patient is then rocked back and forth bathing the area in hot chemotherapy fluids
