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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that grows within the protective linings surrounding organs such as the abdomen and chest Most often asbestos exposure is the cause especially for those who work in construction or industrial work Early diagnosis and treatment are key to a positive prognosis lees summit mesothelioma law firm with mesothelioma have better outcomes if they are diagnosed before the disease has progressed Causes Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the tissue that surrounds the chest and abdomen In most cases malignant mesothelioma occurs in the lungs lining the pleura or the stomachs lining and the intestines the peritoneum It can also affect other tissues such as the tissue that surrounds the heart pericardial mesothelioma and the testicles Mesothelioma is mostly caused by asbestos exposure Asbestos is a class of minerals that have tiny microscopic fibers Asbestos was used in many industries such as shipbuilding construction and insulation Asbestos exposure may cause mesothelioma symptoms 40 years after the last exposure The most frequently reported symptom of mesothelioma is difficulty breathing This is caused by a buildup in the lungs lungs space and the chest wall Doctors can diagnose the disease by examining the medical records of patients and performing diagnostic tests They will look for any evidence of exposure to asbestos and then examine the patients Xrays computed tomography CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging MRI A biopsy is used to determine the presence of pleural Msothelioma During the test physicians will take a small piece of tissue from the affected area to examine under a microscope A biopsy can be performed using two methods one of which is VATS also known as a keyhole surgery Or a needle is inserted through the CT scan Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms and signs are similar to other conditions It is crucial to speak with a doctor as soon as you notice any signs When mesothelioma first manifests it is often at an advanced stage This means that treatment options are limited The majority of patients with lung mesothelioma suffer from complications like pneumonia and respiratory failure A smaller proportion of patients who have mesothelioma from other organs like those who have pericardial or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma suffer from complications of the heart or bowels Symptoms It is often difficult for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma as many of its symptoms are similar to other conditions or illnesses Patients might be asked about their exposure to asbestos They may also request an CT scan or chest Xray in order to look for any issues with the lungs and chest The next step is usually a biopsy in which doctors collect a small amount of tissue for testing of mesothelioma A biopsy can be used to determine if the cancerous cells are malignant Pleural mesothelioma can develop in the lining of the lungs and the symptoms typically include discomfort and shortness of breath that gets worse over time These symptoms can also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in the lung pleural effusion Other signs of pleural mesothelioma include bloody coughing abdominal swelling fatigue weight loss and breathing difficulties Peritoneal Mesothelioma is less frequent can cause symptoms like nausea abdominal pain as well as fatigue and fever Even less common is mesothelioma in the tunica vaginalis which can result in testicular discomfort a lump on the scrotum and an inability to eat The doctor will treat mesothelioma if it has spread to other areas of the body They will apply the combination of tests and treatments The treatment options include chemotherapy radiation therapy and immunotherapy to destroy or stop the growth of mesothelioma The treatments can be provided in the hospital at home or through the clinic A biopsy can help doctors determine the type of mesothelioma the patient is suffering from There are three mesothelioma types epithelioid most popular and the sarcomatoid second most commonly and biphasic Epithelioid mesothelioma cells are most common and grow slower than other cancerous cells which is why they are more manageable Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is more difficult to treat and can grow rapidly If you are experiencing any of the symptoms it is important to seek immediate treatment It is essential to seek treatment right away if they notice any signs A misdiagnosis could prevent patients from receiving the proper treatment and give cancer more time People with mesothelioma who receive intensive treatment have a better chances of living a longer life Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that is difficult to detect It could take doctors weeks or even months to identify a patient with a condition that requires treatment In addition to a physical exam and a medical examination the doctor will inquire about asbestos exposure and how symptoms started The doctor could also request an imaging scan These tests will help identify areas where there is a issue in the lungs or chest cavity A biopsy is the primary test for diagnosing mesothelioma It involves taking a small sample of the tumor then looking at it under an magnifying glass The specialist doctor who examines the tissue can determine whether its mesothelioma or what type of mesothelioma is There are three kinds of mesothelioma epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed biphasic The type of the cell is important as it influences how easy the tumour is to treat About 70 of mesothelioma patients have epithelioid cancer cells Sarcomatoid cancer cells are similar to those found in fibrous tissue They are found in 30percent of mesothelioma cases The most deadly mesothelioma form called mixed mesothelioma is when it has epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid cancer cells Blood tests can be performed to determine if the levels of fibulin3 and mesothelinsoluble propeptides along with osteopontin are high These substances are higher in mesothelioma compared to the general population However the results of these tests cannot confirm or disprove the diagnosis of mesothelioma The doctor may also order other tests if a mesothelioma has been identified to determine the extent to which the cancer spreads and how it affects the patients health A lung function test for instance will reveal the efficiency of the lungs and help doctors decide whether surgery is a possibility Other tests that may be done include the CT scan an MRI or a PETCT scan PETCT scans are an amalgamation of the CT scan and a positron emissions tomography scanner that helps doctors determine the extent of cancer The doctor may also request an echocardiogram which will look at any enlargement of the heart Treatment Mesothelioma patients need to find the best treatment that matches their specific diagnosis Treatment options include chemotherapy surgery or radiation as well as immunotherapy Patients should collaborate with a team of specialists at an expert mesothelioma cancer clinic in their region to receive the highest quality of care possible Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma with physical examination or lab tests as well as imaging scans A patient may be sent to a specialist more indepth testing or for treatments like taking a biopsy A biopsy is the removal of a small piece of tissue to be examined under a microscope Mesothelioma a cancerous growth which occurs in the mesothelium a protective layer of cells that covers organs in the abdomen and chest is a cancer It can spread into the bloodstream and then spread to other areas of the body where it may cause serious complications In addition to a biopsy doctors can also do an CT scan of the abdomen or chest These imaging tests are used to detect the signs of mesothelioma or other illnesses They also can show the impact of the tumor on the organs around it For instance mesothelioma that is affecting the lungs can also cause problems for the heart and intestines The tests for blood can detect mesothelioma by looking for a substance that is present in blood However these tests arent always accurate and they cannot replace a mesothelioma biopsy The early detection of mesothelioma crucial to increasing survival rates There are three mesothelioma types according to the type of cells that are created Epithelioid mesothelioma the most prevalent and is responsive to treatment Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma is less susceptible to treatment and have a worse prognosis Malignant pleural mesothelioma forms in the lining of the lungs called the pleura Doctors can treat mesothelioma pleural by surgery or chemotherapy This kind of mesothelioma may be treated with two different procedures extrapleural lung pneumonectomy EPP and pleurectomypericardiectomy PD Doctors can opt for hyperthermic intraoperative chemotherapy or HIOC to lower the risk of recurrence following surgery In HIOC doctors inject cancerfighting agents directly into the area of surgery After that they rock the patient backwards and forwards to bathe the site in hot chemotherapy fluids
